Neligh, Nebraska facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Neligh, Nebraska
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Neligh Mill, on the bank of the Elkhorn River in Neligh
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Location of Neligh within Antelope County and Nebraska
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| Country | United States |
| State | Nebraska |
| County | Antelope |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.47 sq mi (3.82 km2) |
| • Land | 1.46 sq mi (3.79 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,755 ft (535 m) |
| Population
(2010)
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| • Total | 1,599 |
| • Estimate
(2019)
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1,501 |
| • Density | 1,026.68/sq mi (396.48/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
68756
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| Area code(s) | 402 |
| FIPS code | 31-33775 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0831582 |
| Website | neligh.org |
Neligh NEE-lee is a city and county seat in Antelope County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,599 at the 2010 census.
Contents
History
In 1872, John D. Neligh and a few of his friends took a trip up the Elkhorn River from West Point, Nebraska. Neligh took note of the scenic landscape and thought it would be the ideal setting for a town and the county seat. He immediately left for Omaha to buy 520 acres for the town site. Misunderstanding the prime land he was selling, Omaha banker Herman Kountze sold the land required to develop Neligh. He was apparently not aware it would make the ideal county seat, which Neligh eventually became. The records were moved to Neligh on January 1, 1884. Neligh was platted in 1873 by John Neligh and others, and named for him.
White Buffalo Girl
In May 1877, the Ponca tribe was forced to leave their homeland on the Niobrara River and move to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. The rigors of the journey and resettlement led to the death of one-third of the tribe's population. During the migration, an 18-month-old girl named White Buffalo Girl died near Neligh. Her father, Black Elk, asked the townspeople "to respect the grave of my child just as they do the graves of their own dead". She was buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery in Neligh, and her grave tended by the residents; in 1960, owing to the deterioration of the monument, the marker was set on a new foundation.
Neligh Mill
Shortly after founding the town, John D. Neligh began building the Neligh Mill in the southern part of town. The original two-story mill was built with bricks made by John J. Crawford, using local clay. Currently, the Neligh Mill is a Nebraska State Historical site.
Geography
Neligh is located at 42°7′48″N 98°1′45″W / 42.13000°N 98.02917°W (42.130011, -98.029103). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.11 square miles (2.87 km2), of which, 1.10 square miles (2.85 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Neligh has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfa" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Neligh, Nebraska | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | −1 (31) |
2 (35) |
8 (47) |
16 (60) |
22 (72) |
27 (80) |
31 (87) |
29 (84) |
24 (76) |
17 (62) |
6 (43) |
0 (32) |
15 (59) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −13 (9) |
−11 (13) |
−5 (23) |
1 (34) |
8 (46) |
14 (57) |
16 (61) |
15 (59) |
11 (51) |
3 (37) |
−5 (23) |
−12 (11) |
2 (35) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15 (0.6) |
18 (0.7) |
41 (1.6) |
61 (2.4) |
97 (3.8) |
100 (4) |
79 (3.1) |
76 (3) |
56 (2.2) |
43 (1.7) |
25 (1) |
18 (0.7) |
630 (24.9) |
| Average precipitation days | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 79 |
| Source: Weatherbase | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 326 | — | |
| 1890 | 1,209 | 270.9% | |
| 1900 | 1,135 | −6.1% | |
| 1910 | 1,566 | 38.0% | |
| 1920 | 1,724 | 10.1% | |
| 1930 | 1,649 | −4.4% | |
| 1940 | 1,796 | 8.9% | |
| 1950 | 1,822 | 1.4% | |
| 1960 | 1,776 | −2.5% | |
| 1970 | 1,764 | −0.7% | |
| 1980 | 1,893 | 7.3% | |
| 1990 | 1,742 | −8.0% | |
| 2000 | 1,651 | −5.2% | |
| 2010 | 1,599 | −3.1% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 1,501 | −6.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,599 people, 707 households, and 407 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,453.6 inhabitants per square mile (561.2/km2). There were 781 housing units at an average density of 710.0 per square mile (274.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.2% White, 0.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 1.2% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.2% of the population.
There were 707 households, of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.4% were non-families. 39.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.93.
The median age in the city was 47.1 years. 23% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.1% were from 25 to 44; 28.6% were from 45 to 64; and 24% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.
Notable people
- John DeCamp - politician and author of The Franklin Cover-up
- Robert A. Harper (1862-1946) - botanist who researched the cytology and development of fungi, slime molds, and plants; he taught Greek and Latin at Gates College in Neligh 1886–1888.
- Frank Hughes - sport shooter
- Josephine Roche - industrialist, activist, and politician; Assistant Secretary of the Treasury 1934–1937
See also
In Spanish: Neligh (Nebraska) para niños
