New Sweden, Maine facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
New Sweden, Maine
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Gustaf Adolph Lutheran Church in New Sweden, Maine. September 2014.
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Location of New Sweden, Maine
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| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Aroostook |
| Villages | New Sweden Sweden Jemtland |
| Area | |
| • Total | 34.60 sq mi (89.61 km2) |
| • Land | 34.57 sq mi (89.54 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2) |
| Elevation | 636 ft (194 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 577 |
| • Density | 17/sq mi (6.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
04762
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| Area code(s) | 207 |
| FIPS code | 23-49415 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0582625 |
New Sweden is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 577 at the 2020 census.
Contents
History
Starting in 1870, a Swedish-immigrant colony was established by the State of Maine in Aroostook County. The State of Maine had appointed William W. Thomas, Jr., who had served as American Consul in Sweden during the administration of President Abraham Lincoln, to be State Immigration Commissioner. On March 23, 1870 the Legislature passed an Act authorizing a Board of Immigration and Thomas was named Commissioner of Immigration. Thomas went to Sweden, recruited the first 51 immigrants, and led them into the township that became New Sweden. Early hardships were overcome and the colony prospered and grew into the neighboring townships of Westmanland (1879), Stockholm (1881) and the surrounding areas. New Sweden has maintained many Swedish traditions since its founding, including the celebrations of St. Lucia Day and "Midsommar." Founders Day is also observed on July 23 every year. The Swedish language can sometimes still be heard in the older generation. The New Sweden Folk Dancers typically perform at many of the Swedish celebrations and Swedish foods are known to grace the tables.
New Sweden was the home of Einar Gustafson, who was the archetype of the child for whom the Jimmy Fund was named.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.60 square miles (89.61 km2), of which 34.57 square miles (89.54 km2) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is water.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 517 | — | |
| 1890 | 707 | 36.8% | |
| 1900 | 867 | 22.6% | |
| 1910 | 905 | 4.4% | |
| 1920 | 964 | 6.5% | |
| 1930 | 898 | −6.8% | |
| 1940 | 844 | −6.0% | |
| 1950 | 827 | −2.0% | |
| 1960 | 713 | −13.8% | |
| 1970 | 639 | −10.4% | |
| 1980 | 737 | 15.3% | |
| 1990 | 715 | −3.0% | |
| 2000 | 621 | −13.1% | |
| 2010 | 602 | −3.1% | |
| 2020 | 577 | −4.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 602 people, 255 households, and 182 families living in the town. The population density was 17.4 inhabitants per square mile (6.7/km2). There were 323 housing units at an average density of 9.3 per square mile (3.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.5% White, 0.3% African American, 1.7% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.
There were 255 households, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.2% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.6% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.81.
The median age in the town was 48.3 years. 19.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.9% were from 25 to 44; 39.2% were from 45 to 64; and 17.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.
Historic buildings and sites
Sites and buildings located in New Sweden which are eligible for the National Register of Historic Places include the Gustaf Adolph Lutheran Church was organized August 1871. Gustaf Adolph Lutheran Church [along with Faith, Caribou and Trinity (formerly Oscar Frederick) Lutheran churches]was served by a native Swedish pastor as recently as 1979-1985 when The Rev. Hans Olof Andrae accepted a call to the three-point parish. Pastor Andrae occasionally conducted services in Swedish.
Other sources
- The Story of New Sweden as Told at the Quarter Centennial Celebration (University of Michigan Library. 1896)
- Lenentine, Charlotte The Swedish People of Northern Maine (University of Maine. 1950)
- Hede, Richard Maine's Swedish Colony 1870-1970 Centennial Book (1970)
See also
In Spanish: New Sweden (Maine) para niños
