kids encyclopedia robot

Occoneechee Speedway facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Occoneechee Speedway
Hillsborough 1955 aerial.jpg
Aerial view of Occoneechee Speedway in 1955
Location Elizabeth Brady, 0.3 N of US 70 Business, Hillsborough, North Carolina, United States
Owner Classical American Homes Preservation Trust
Opened May 5, 1947
Closed June 1968
Former names Orange Speedway
Major events Hillsboro 150 (1949–1968)
Oval
Surface Dirt
Length 0.9 mi (1.5 km)
Turns 4
Occoneechee Speedway
Occoneechee Speedway is located in North Carolina
Occoneechee Speedway
Location in North Carolina
Area 44 acres (18 ha)
NRHP reference No. 02000435
Added to NRHP May 2, 2002

Occoneechee Speedway was one of the first two NASCAR tracks to open. It closed in 1968 and is the only dirt track remaining from the inaugural 1949 season.

It is located just outside the town of Hillsborough, North Carolina.

Site history

Hillsborough 1938 aerial
The horse racetrack on Occoneechee farm, 1938

The Occoneechee farm occupied the land in the late 19th century. The farm was named after the Occaneechi Indians that lived in the area in the late 17th century and late 18th century. The landowner, Julian S. Carr, raced horses, and built a half mile horse racing track.

Bill France noticed the horse racing track and expanse of open land while piloting his airplane. On the site of the earlier horse track, he built a 0.9-mile dirt track in September 1947, two months before NASCAR was organized. In its earliest days, Fonty Flock and his brothers Bob and Tim dominated the track. Louise Smith became NASCAR's first female driver at the track in the fall of 1949.

The Occoneechee Speedway hosted stock car racing legends such as Fireball Roberts, Richard Petty, Ned Jarrett and Junior Johnson. It was a crown jewel in Nascar for most of its existence.

The Sunday racing schedule prompted grassroots opposition in Hillsborough, and the final race was a Richard Petty victory on September 15, 1968.

The loss off the Speedway later made Bill France look for a new spot in the area to build a bigger, better, and faster Speedway of speeds in excess of Daytona International Speedway. Eventually he looked towards South Carolina and eventually Alabama where he built the Talladega Superspeedway which opened a year later where it took Occoneechee Speedway’s date on the schedule.

The Occoneechee Speedway site is now heavily forested with pines and sycamores. The grandstands are still visible, as is much of the mile–long oval track. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places and now comprises 44 acres (180,000 m2) with over 3 miles (4.8 km) of trails. A walking trail was built in 2003 that crisscrosses the clay track. A non-profit local group, The Historic Speedway Group, continues to organize volunteers to renovate historic structures and maintain the track and trails. The group has collected an impressive archive of videos, photographs, and historical information about the site.

In 1968, Richard Petty won the last race held at the track, which by that time was called The Orange Speedway. The Occoneechee/Orange speedway, along with North Wilkesboro Speedway, is one of the inspirations for the Thomasville Speedway in the Pixar movie Cars 3 in which Petty voices the character Strip Weathers.

Winners

Race Date Cars Winner Make / Model Length Miles Purse Pole Speed (mph)
1949-03 08/07/49 28 Bob Flock 1948 Oldsmobile 1.000 200 $5,000 76.800
1950-10 08/13/50 27 Fireball Roberts 1949 Oldsmobile 1.000 100 $3,975
1950-19 10/29/50 29 Lee Petty 1949 Plymouth 1.000 175 $4,675 85.898
1951-05 04/15/51 33 Fonty Flock 1950 Oldsmobile 1.000 95 $4,665 88.287 80.889
1951-31 10/07/51 24 Herb Thomas 1951 Hudson 1.000 150 $3,550 79.628 72.454
1952-15 06/08/52 19 Tim Flock 1951 Hudson 1.000 100 $3,425 91.977 81.008
1952-30 10/12/52 29 Fonty Flock 1952 Oldsmobile 1.000 150 $5,045 75.901 73.489
1953-26 08/09/53 19 Curtis Turner 1953 Oldsmobile 1.000 100 $3,425 89.078 75.125
1954-08 04/18/54 28 Herb Thomas 1954 Hudson 1.000 100 $3,825 86.767 77.386
1955-07 03/27/55 21 Jim Paschal 1955 Oldsmobile 1.000 100 $3,800 91.896 82.304
1955-45 10/30/55 25 Tim Flock 1955 Chrysler 1.000 100 $4,285 81.673 70.465
1956-17 05/13/56 31 Buck Baker 1956 Chrysler .900 90 $4,285 89.305 83.720
1956-50 09/30/56 23 Fireball Roberts 1956 Ford .900 99 $4,560 88.067 72.734
1957-07 03/24/57 19 Buck Baker 1957 Chevrolet .900 99 $3,835 87.828 82.233
1958-06 03/23/58 18 Buck Baker 1957 Chevrolet .900 99 $3,585 83.076 78.502
1958-47 09/28/58 33 Joe Eubanks 1957 Pontiac .900 99 $3,885 87.308 72.439
1959-04 03/01/59 22 Curtis Turner 1959 T-Bird .900 99 $3,785 87.544 81.612
1959-40 09/20/59 22 Lee Petty 1959 Plymouth .900 99 $3,945 85.533 77.868
1960-18 05/29/60 23 Lee Petty 1960 Plymouth .900 99 $3,985 88.190 83.583
1960-39 09/18/60 18 Richard Petty 1960 Plymouth .900 99 $3,785 85.285 80.161
1961-11 04/02/61 20 Cotton Owens 1960 Pontiac .900 99 $3,895 91.836 84.695
1961-52 10/29/61 20 Joe Weatherly 1961 Pontiac .900 149 $5,625 95.154 85.249
1962-09 03/18/62 21 Rex White 1961 Chevrolet .900 99 $4,575 96.285 86.948
1963-10 03/10/63 23 Junior Johnson 1963 Chevrolet .900 149 $6,900 95.716 83.129
1963-54 10/27/63 24 Joe Weatherly 1963 Pontiac .900 150 $6,650 93.156 85.559
1964-15 04/12/64 27 David Pearson 1964 Dodge .900 150 $6,800 99.784 83.319
1964-55 09/20/64 28 Ned Jarrett 1964 Ford .900 150 $7,000 89.280 86.725
1965-08 03/14/65 23 Ned Jarrett 1965 Ford .900 150 $6,600 98.570 90.663
1965-53 10/24/65 20 Dick Hutcherson 1965 Ford .900 101 $4,540 98.810 87.462
1966-45 09/18/66 23 Dick Hutcherson 1966 Ford .900 150 $6,600 95.716 90.603
1967-44 09/17/67 28 Richard Petty 1967 Plymouth .900 150 $6,850 94.159 81.574
1968-43 09/15/68 24 Richard Petty 1968 Plymouth .900 150 $6,900 93.245 87.681

Gallery

  • Occoneechee-Orange Speedway — Magazine (Speedway Spotlite Publications) by Ed Sanseverino (1994)
kids search engine
Occoneechee Speedway Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.