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Onondaga Creek
Syracuse 1900 onon-creek.jpg
Onondaga Creek about 1900
Onondaga watershed one layer.svg
Onondaga Creek watershed
Onondaga Creek is located in New York
Onondaga Creek
Location of the mouth in New York
Country United States
State New York
County Onondaga County, New York
Physical characteristics
Main source Vesper, New York, Onondaga County, New York
River mouth Onondaga Lake, Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York
43°4′4″N 76°10′41″W / 43.06778°N 76.17806°W / 43.06778; -76.17806
Length 27.2 mi (43.8 km)
Basin features
Basin size 111 sq mi (290 km2)

Onondaga Creek is a major tributary of Onondaga Lake which is located in Onondaga County, New York. The headwaters of the creek originate 27 miles (43 km) south of the city of Syracuse near the hamlet of Vesper, in the town of Tully, New York. The creek flows north through the Tully Valley and through the city of Syracuse where it empties into Onondaga Lake.

The major tributaries of Onondaga Creek are the West Branch of Onondaga Creek, Hemlock Creek and Rattlesnake Gulf.

History

Onondaga-creek 1885
Onondaga Creek at Fayette Street about 1885

In the late 1940s, the Army Corp. of Engineers built a flood control dam and reservoir within the Onondaga Nation Reservation for the purpose of regulating the peak flow that reaches the city of Syracuse. The structure influences the creek's flow pattern only in the event of a large runoff when a portion of very high flow is stored in the reservoir and later released back into the creek when the water recedes.

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