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Pahokee, Florida
Pahokee Water Tower.jpg
Nickname(s): 
Muck City (shared with nearby Belle Glade, Florida)
Location in Palm Beach County and the state of Florida
Location in Palm Beach County and the state of Florida
Country United States
State Florida
County Palm Beach
Area
 • Total 5.32 sq mi (13.77 km2)
 • Land 5.32 sq mi (13.77 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
13 ft (4 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 5,524
 • Density 1,039.32/sq mi (401.28/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
33476
Area code(s) 561
FIPS code 12-53800
GNIS feature ID 0288376
Pahokee
Royal Palms line the main thoroughfare through downtown Pahokee.

Pahokee is a city located on the shore of Lake Okeechobee in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,649 in the 2010 census.

Pahokee's residents, according to the 2010 Census, are 56% African-American; almost all the rest are Mestizo or American Indian, primarily Mexicans or descendants of Mexicans. In 2018, the Mayor, Kenneth W. Babb, and the other four members of the City Commission are all African-American.

History

Pahokee was incorporated in 1922. The name "Pahokee" means 'grassy waters' in the Creek language. Local residents refer to Pahokee as "The Muck", which refers to the mineral-rich dark soil in which sugar cane, citrus fruits and corn are grown by agribusinesses. It was known as the "Winter Vegetable Capital of the World" in its heyday, when the city enjoyed thriving commerce.

Pahokee in the media

American soul and gospel singer and actor Freddie Lee Peterkin was born and raised in Pahokee and now resides in London. He became an artist of particular note in the UK with the release of his album "Beyond Comprehension". He noted in a recent BBC interview that despite living in London and Europe for many years, he considers his hometown to be Pahokee.

On December 18, 2009, Damien Cave, Miami Bureau Chief of the New York Times, wrote an article describing Pahokee's economic plight and the town's hopes that a new marina project might help rejuvenate business. There has been a significant move towards regeneration with the re-opening of the Pahokee Marina Tiki Bar and Restaurant now known as 'Pahokee Mo's' and new General Dollar store. Governor Rick Scott also pledged $1.3 million towards the restoration of Pahokee's infrastructure in late 2014 [1]. This is in addition to $200,000 pledged by Senator Abruzzo in 2014 [2]. Colin Walkes has been Mayor of Pahokee since 2013 [3]. He succeeded the previous four-term Mayor J.P. Sasser.

Geography

Pahokee is located at 26°49′29″N 80°39′35″W / 26.82472°N 80.65972°W / 26.82472; -80.65972 (26.824717, -80.659660).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.4 square miles (14 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1930 2,256
1940 4,766 111.3%
1950 4,472 −6.2%
1960 4,709 5.3%
1970 5,663 20.3%
1980 6,346 12.1%
1990 6,822 7.5%
2000 5,985 −12.3%
2010 5,649 −5.6%
2020 5,524 −2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Pahokee racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 457 8.27%
Black or African American (NH) 3,136 56.77%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 2 0.04%
Asian (NH) 22 0.4%
Pacific Islander (NH) 1 0.02%
Some Other Race (NH) 10 0.18%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 60 1.09%
Hispanic or Latino 1,836 33.24%
Total 5,524

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,524 people, 1,860 households, and 1,291 families residing in the city.

Economy

Pahokee was founded on the produce grown in the muck, the fertile bottom of the Everglades after part of it was drained in the early 20th century. In 1939, the Federal Writers' Project guide said of Pahokee: "From Christmas until April, Pahokee is a 24-hour town; long trains of refrigerated cars roll out for northern markets day and night." "The streets are noisy and crowded; bars, restaurants and gambling places are never closed."

In 1963, with access to Cuban sugar restricted, a sugar plant was built, and agriculture shifted to the mechanized crop of sugar cane. The plant closed in 2009.

As a result, it is one of two Palm Beach County cities—the other is South Bay—on a list of 13 Florida municipalities in "a state of financial emergency." Records suggest it has been on the list continually since 1994. Unemployment exceeds 25%. Taxable property values dropped from about $99 million in 2007 to $66 million in 2014. A fifth of the population has migrated in the past 15 years. Dissolution of the city has been proposed.

On November 15, 1996, the old Pahokee High School building, built in 1928, was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Everglades Regional Medical Center

Everglades Regional Medical Center, at 200 S. Barfield Highway was founded in 1936 as Everglades General Hospital; the current building opened in 1950. The 63-bed general hospital, financially nonviable, closed in 1998 after years of contention, a change from public to private ownership, and three lawsuits.

Notable people

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Pahokee para niños

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