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Paradise
Hikers and wildflowers along the Paradise River near its source
Hikers and wildflowers along the Paradise River near its source
Paradise is located in Washington (state)
Paradise
Paradise
Location in Washington (state)
Country United States
State Washington
County Pierce
Elevation
5,400 ft (1,600 m)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)

Paradise is the name of an area at approximately 5,400 feet (1,600 m) on the south slope of Mount Rainier in Mount Rainier National Park in Washington, United States. The area lies on the border of Pierce and Lewis counties and includes the Paradise Valley and the Paradise Glacier which is the source of the Paradise River. Virinda Longmire named Paradise in the summer of 1885 while she viewed the wildflowers in the alpine meadows there. Paradise also offers views of Mount Rainier and the Tatoosh Range.

Tourism and history

Paradise is the most popular destination for visitors to Mount Rainier National Park. 62% of the over 1.3 million people who visited the park in 2000 went to Paradise. The road from the Nisqually entrance of the National Park to Paradise (State Route 706) is one of the few roads in the park open to automobiles in the winter.

Paradise is the location of the historic Paradise Inn (built 1916), Paradise Guide House (built 1920) and Henry M. Jackson Visitor Center (built 1966; replaced 2008; original building demolished 2009). The inn is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The historic center of Paradise was designated the Paradise Historic District.

In 1931, a golf course was built in the area and in 1936 a ski rope tow was installed. These were both added as facilities for use by the guests of the inn. From 1942 to 1943 the U.S. Army used the inn to house troops training for winter mountain conditions.

Paradise visitor center
Henry M. Jackson Visitor Center.

The National Park Service undertook a two-year, $30 million project to perform renovations and structural work to allow the inn withstand a large earthquake and to replace the "flying saucer-shaped" Henry M. Jackson Visitor Center with a new building of the same name complementing the historic lodge. The inn re-opened in 2008, along with the new visitor center. The old visitor center was demolished in 2009.

Skyline trail looking south
Panorama of Paradise from Skyline Trail. The visitor center, inn, and parking lot are visible near the right side. Mount Adams is visible in the distance.

Climate

The National Park Service says that "Paradise is the snowiest place on Earth where snowfall is measured regularly." 1,122 inches (93.5 ft, 28.5 m) of snow fell during the winter of 1971-1972, setting a world record at the time. The minimum annual snowfall at Paradise was 672 cm in the winter of 2014-15, and the maximum snowpack was 357 inches (30 ft, 9.1 m) in March, 1955. No snowfall measurements were made from 1943 to 1946 as the road to Paradise was closed during World War II. The high snowfall is in spite of no month recording average highs below freezing. Under the Köppen climate classification Paradise has a subpolar oceanic climate that may also be described as subarctic or subalpine.

Climate data for Paradise (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 65
(18)
62
(17)
70
(21)
78
(26)
88
(31)
86
(30)
87
(31)
94
(34)
89
(32)
88
(31)
78
(26)
66
(19)
94
(34)
Average high °F (°C) 34.9
(1.6)
35.7
(2.1)
37.9
(3.3)
42.1
(5.6)
49.3
(9.6)
54.7
(12.6)
63.3
(17.4)
64.5
(18.1)
58.1
(14.5)
47.9
(8.8)
37.3
(2.9)
33.8
(1.0)
46.6
(8.1)
Average low °F (°C) 22.5
(−5.3)
22.1
(−5.5)
23.7
(−4.6)
25.9
(−3.4)
31.8
(−0.1)
36.2
(2.3)
42.7
(5.9)
43.9
(6.6)
39.7
(4.3)
32.3
(0.2)
24.7
(−4.1)
21.1
(−6.1)
30.6
(−0.8)
Record low °F (°C) −13
(−25)
−18
(−28)
−2
(−19)
2
(−17)
13
(−11)
13
(−11)
20
(−7)
26
(−3)
18
(−8)
2
(−17)
−11
(−24)
−20
(−29)
−20
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 18.24
(463)
12.69
(322)
12.56
(319)
8.30
(211)
5.89
(150)
4.11
(104)
1.95
(50)
1.97
(50)
4.71
(120)
10.43
(265)
20.28
(515)
17.17
(436)
118.3
(3,005)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 118.7
(301)
91.6
(233)
90.6
(230)
67.5
(171)
26.1
(66)
5.6
(14)
0.3
(0.76)
0.1
(0.25)
1.4
(3.6)
24.1
(61)
120.9
(307)
124.0
(315)
670.9
(1,702.61)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 21.1 17.8 21.5 18.8 15.4 12.8 7.3 6.6 9.6 15.0 21.7 21.1 188.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 18.5 15.9 19.5 14.4 7.9 2.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 6.2 16.6 19.0 121.4
Source 1: NOAA (normals, 1981–2010)
Source 2: Western Regional Climate Center (extremes 1916–present)

See also

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