Pawnee people facts for kids
| Chaticks si Chaticks | |
|---|---|
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma tribal flag
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| Total population | |
| 3,600 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 United States ( Oklahoma) |
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| Languages | |
| English, Pawnee | |
| Religion | |
| Native American Church, Christianity, Traditional Tribal Religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Caddo, Kitsai, Wichita, Arikara |
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The Pawnee are a Native American Plains Indians tribe. They lived mainly in what is now Nebraska and Kansas.
Unlike other tribes of the Great Plains, they were semi-nomadic people. They were hunters and farmers. The Pawnee farmed for most of the year and lived in earth lodges. During the buffalo hunting season, they lived in tepees so they could follow the herds.
In the early 1800s their main village was on the south side of the Platte River (Nebraska).
They raised crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squashes and sunflowers. The powerful Pawnee tribe had four individual bands. These were the Chaui (Grand), the Kitkehaki (Republican Pawnees), Pitahauerat (Tapage Pawnees) and the Skidi (Loup or Wolf Pawnees).
They were a fierce people who used war paint and tattoos to intimidate their enemies.
The Pawnee were the largest tribe to have lived in Nebraska. They were one of the earliest tribes to come to the area. Estimates are that there were between 10,000 and 12,000 Pawnee in Nebraska by 1800. They had little to fear from their enemies because they were a large tribe.
Smallpox and other diseases reduced their numbers significantly in the early 1800s.
They were finally removed to Oklahoma in the 1870s.
Images for kids
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Tribal territory of the Pawnee and tribes in Nebraska
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Kitkahaki George and his son Taloowayahwho, also known as William Pollock, in the mid 1890s.
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Geophysical image depicting the subsurface archaeological footprint of Pawnee earth lodges and associated features, of a late 18th and early 19th century village.
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Pawnee lodges near Genoa, Nebraska (1873)
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Pawnee Indians migrating, by Alfred Jacob Miller
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Ornamental hair comb by Bruce Caesar (Pawnee-Sac and Fox), 1984, of German silver, Oklahoma History Center
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Miniature model of the Morning Star ritual, Field Museum
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Approximate distribution of Caddoan-speakers in the early 1800s
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A sketch of a Wichita Indian village in the 19th century. The beehive shaped grass-thatched houses surrounded by corn fields appear similar to those described by Coronado in 1541.
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"Episode from the Conquest of America" by Jan Mostaert (c. 1545), probably Coronado in New Mexico
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Pawnees in a parley with Major Long's expedition at Engineer Cantonment, near Council Bluffs, Iowa, in October 1819
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General Douglas MacArthur meeting Navajo, Pima, Pawnee, and other Native American troops
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Activist and researcher Abigail Echo-Hawk in 2018.
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See also
In Spanish: Pawnee para niños
