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Pearl Dickson
Birth name Pearl Dixon
Born (1903-10-05)October 5, 1903
Somerville, Tennessee, U.S.
Died October 24, 1977(1977-10-24) (aged 74)
Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)
Instruments Vocals
Years active 1920s
Labels Columbia

Pearl Dickson (born Pearl Dixon, October 5, 1903 – October 24, 1977) was an American Memphis and country blues singer and songwriter. She recorded four songs, "High Yellow Blues", "Twelve Pound Daddy", "Little Rock Blues", and "Guitar Rag". Of these, only "Twelve Pound Daddy" and "Little Rock Blues" were issued. Little is known of Dickson's life outside of her short recording career.

Early life

She was born in Somerville, Tennessee, United States, in 1903.

Recording and legacy

On December 12, 1927, Dickson recorded four tracks, with backing by the guitar playing brothers, Maylon and Richard "Hacksaw" Harney. They were recorded for Columbia Records, in Memphis, Tennessee. For unknown reasons, only one disc containing "Twelve Pound Daddy" and "Little Rock Blues" was released by Columbia in April 1928, on a 10-inch shellac phonograph record. The label billed the ensemble as Pearl Dickson accompanied by "Pet and "Can", the latter being the nicknames of her accompanists.

Some speculation exists that she was related in some way to another obscure blues figure, Tom Dickson. Examples of both person's work have been released on the same compilation album.

According to one source, unlike her forebears' generation, who were obsessed with the idea of an afterlife, the descendants of former slaves spent more of their thinking time pondering the realities of the present, and less so on life after death. The opening two lines of Dickson's self penned song, "Little Rock Blues" were "I started to heaven, but I changed my mind / But I'm going to Little Rock, where I can have a better time". ..... Her lyrics were used as an example in another published text, to illustrate changes in inflection and the tense and modification of verbs within blues lyrics. Stefan Grossman used "Little Rock Blues" as the basis for a track he arranged in 1966, which he called "Little Rock Blues Number Two". Another publication quoted the full lyrics for both "Little Rock Blues" and "Twelve Pound Daddy".

Death

She died in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1977, aged 74.

Discography

Singles

Year Title (A-side / B-side) Main artist Record label
1928 "Twelve Pound Daddy" / "Little Rock Blues" Pearl Dickson Columbia
(Columbia 14286-D)
1928 "High Yellow Blues" / "Guitar Rag" Pearl Dickson Columbia
unissued

Selected compilation albums

Year Title Record label
2002 Legendary Blues: Women of Blues Columbia
2004 Great Women Blues Singers: Gold Collection Retro Music
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