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Philippine Sea facts for kids

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Philippine Sea
Philippine Sea location.jpg
Philippine Sea is located in Pacific Ocean
Philippine Sea
Philippine Sea
Location in Pacific Ocean
Philippine Sea is located in Philippines
Philippine Sea
Philippine Sea
Location in Philippines
Coordinates 20°N 130°E / 20°N 130°E / 20; 130
Part of Pacific Ocean
Basin countries
Islands
Trenches

The Philippine Sea is a marginal sea east and northeast of the Philippines occupying an estimated surface area of 5 million square kilometres (2 million square miles). The Philippine Sea Plate forms the floor of the sea, which forms a portion of the western North Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by the Philippine archipelago (Luzon, Catanduanes, Samar, Leyte and Mindanao) on the southwest; Halmahera, Morotai, Palau, Yap, and Ulithi (of the Carolines) on the southeast; the Marianas, including Guam, Saipan, and Tinian, on the east; the Bonin and Iwo Jima on the northeast; the Japanese islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyūshū on the north; the Ryukyu Islands on the northwest; and Taiwan in the west.

The sea has a complex and diverse undersea relief. The floor is formed into a structural basin by a series of geologic faults and fracture zones. Island arcs, which are actually extended ridges protruding above the ocean surface due to plate tectonic activity in the area, enclose the Philippine Sea to the north, east and south. The Philippine archipelago, Ryukyu Islands, and the Marianas are examples. Another prominent feature of the Philippine Sea is the presence of deep sea trenches, among them the Philippine Trench and the Mariana Trench, containing the deepest point on the planet.

Geography

Cloudscape Over the Philippine Sea
An image captured from the ISS while flying over the Philippine Sea

Location

Locatie Filipijnenzee
Location of the Philippine Sea

The Philippine Sea has the Philippines and Taiwan to the west, Japan to the north, the Marianas to the east and Palau to the south. Adjacent seas include the Celebes Sea which is separated by Mindanao and smaller islands to the south, the South China Sea which is separated by Philippines, and the East China Sea which is separated by the Ryukyu Islands.

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Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mar de Filipinas para niños

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