Rutherford, New Jersey facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Rutherford, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Rutherford
Welcome to Rutherford sign
Seal
Nickname(s):  "Borough of Trees" "First Borough of Bergen County"
Map highlighting Rutherford's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Rutherford, New Jersey
Rutherford, New Jersey Location in Bergen County, New Jersey Show map of Bergen County, New Jersey Rutherford, New Jersey Location in New Jersey Show map of New Jersey Rutherford, New Jersey Location in the United States Show map of the United States
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
County	Bergen
Incorporated	September 21, 1881
Named for	John Rutherfurd
Government
• Type	Borough
• Body	Mayor and Council
Area
• Total	2.89 sq mi (7.49 km2)
• Land	2.78 sq mi (7.20 km2)
• Water	0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)  3.88%
Area rank	342nd of 565 in state 29th of 70 in county
Elevation	66 ft (20 m)
Population  (2020 Census)
• Total	18,834
• Rank	143rd of 566 in state 16th of 70 in county
• Density	6,774.8/sq mi (2,615.8/km2)
• Density rank	73rd of 566 in state 21st of 70 in county
Time zone	UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code	07070
Area code(s)	201
FIPS code	3400365280
GNIS feature ID	0885383

Rutherford is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 18,834.

Rutherford was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on September 21, 1881, from portions of Union Township, based on the results of a referendum held on the previous day. The borough was named for John Rutherfurd, a U.S. Senator who owned land in the area.

Rutherford has been called the "Borough of Trees" and "The First Borough of Bergen County".

History

The ridge above the New Jersey Meadowlands upon which Rutherford sits was settled by Lenape Native Americans long before the arrival of Walling Van Winkle in 1687. Union Avenue, which runs from the Meadowlands to the Passaic River, may have been an Indian trail, but was more likely a property boundary line; it was referenced in the 1668 grant of land by proprietary Governor Philip Carteret to John Berry.

Bird's-eye view of Rutherford in 1904

During the early days of settlement, the land that is now Rutherford was part of New Barbadoes Township, as Berry had lived in Barbados, another English colony, before claiming his grant in New Jersey. New Barbadoes was part of Essex County from 1693 to 1710, when Bergen County was formed. In 1826, the land became part of Lodi Township (of which today's remaining portion is now South Hackensack). When Hudson County was formed in 1840, the area that is today North Arlington, Lyndhurst, Rutherford and East Rutherford became part of Harrison Township (of which today's remaining portion is Harrison town). However, the area reverted to Bergen County in 1852 and became known as Union Township.

Part of the region was known as Boiling Springs for a powerful and ceaseless spring located in the vicinity. Despite its name, the spring actually consisted of cold groundwater seeps rather than hot springs.

The Erie Railroad built its Main Line from Jersey City across the Meadowlands in the 1840s. Daniel Van Winkle, a descendant of Walling, donated land in 1866 for a train station at Boiling Springs. Several resorts were built along the Passaic, with guests disembarking at Boiling Springs station and taking Union Avenue to the river. Later, the railroad opened a station closer to the river, at Carlton Hill.

At the time, much of the property in Rutherford was farmland owned by the estate of John Rutherfurd, a former New Jersey legislator and U.S. Senator, whose homestead was along the Passaic River, near present-day Rutherford Avenue. Van Winkle opened a real estate office at Depot Square (now Station Square) to sell the land of the Rutherfurd Park Association, and began to lay out the area's street grid. The main roads were Orient Way, a wide boulevard heading south-southwest from Station Square, and Park Avenue, which headed west-southwest from Station Square to bring traffic to the new Valley Brook Race Course in what is now Lyndhurst.

In the 1870s, the area began to be called "Rutherford". The definitive reason for the change in spelling of the final syllable from "furd" to "ford" is unknown, though the change may have been the result of name recognition of the Ohio politician Rutherford B. Hayes, who was elected President in 1876, or could have been because of a clerical error done by the United States Postal Service. The Post Office opened a facility called "Rutherford" in 1876. On September 21, 1881, the Borough of Rutherford was formed by formal vote of secession from Union Township. By then, the community had about 1,000 residents.

Historic sites

Rutherford is home to the following locations on the National Register of Historic Places:

• Iviswold – 223 Montross Avenue (added 2004). Located on the campus of Felician College, a $9 million renovation project of the Iviswold castle that took 14 years was completed in 2013. Originally constructed by Floyd W. Tomkins in 1869, the house was expanded to three levels, 25 rooms and 18,000 square feet (1,700 m²) by textbook publisher David Brinkerhoff Iverson after he acquired the home in 1887, based on a design by architect William H. Miller.
• Kip Homestead – 12 Meadow Road (added 1983).
• Rutherford station – Station Square (added 1984). New Jersey Transit initiated a $1 million project in 2009 to renovate the station, which had been constructed in 1898, to restore the interior of the structure.
• William Carlos Williams House – 9 Ridge Road (added 1973).
• Yereance-Berry House – 91 Crane Avenue (added 1983).

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 2.942 square miles (7.618 km²), including 2.806 square miles (7.267 km²) of land and 0.136 square miles (0.352 km²) of water (4.61%).

Rutherford is an inner-ring suburb of New York City, located 8 miles (13 km) west of Midtown Manhattan.

The borough is bounded by the Passaic River bordering Clifton and Passaic to the west, the Erie Railroad bordering East Rutherford to the north and east, the Hackensack River bordering Secaucus to the southeast, and Berrys Creek, Wall Street West and Rutherford Avenue bordering Lyndhurst to the south and southwest.

Demographics

2010 Census

As of the census of 2010, there were 18,061 people, 6,949 households, and 4,663 families residing in the borough. The population density was 6,437.4 per square mile (2,485.5/km²). There were 7,278 housing units at an average density of 2,594.1 per square mile (1,001.6/km²)^*. The racial makeup of the borough was 77.57% (14,010) White, 2.92% (527) Black or African American, 0.07% (13) Native American, 13.08% (2,362) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 3.68% (664) from other races, and 2.68% (484) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.08% (2,543) of the population.

There were 6,949 households out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the borough, the population was spread out with 21.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.3 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and old there were 90.2 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $85,783 (with a margin of error of +/− $4,632) and the median family income was $104,293 (+/− $6,102). Males had a median income of $70,071 (+/− $8,275) versus $55,080 (+/− $4,045) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $41,662 (+/− $3,383). About 3.6% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.

Same-sex couples headed 65 households in 2010, an increase from the 48 counted in 2000.

Arts and culture

William Carlos Williams, the Pulitzer Prize-winning poet who died in 1963, was born in Rutherford in 1883. For most of his adult life, he maintained a physician's office in the house in which he lived, at 9 Ridge Road, at the corner of Park Avenue, even as he continued his artistic endeavors.

The Rivoli Theatre was opened in 1922 as a vaudeville house but was quickly converted into a movie palace. It was known for a large crystal chandelier suspended from the center of the auditorium. On January 9, 1977, the Rivoli was severely damaged in a fire. Soon afterward, a plan was developed to restore the Rivoli and turn it into a performing arts center. The William Carlos Williams Center for the Performing Arts opened in 1981 and contains three movie screens as well as two performance halls. Since 1995, the Williams Center's primary focus has been on concerts, ballet, opera, and theater for children.

The Yereance-Berry House in 1938. Home of the Meadowlands Museum.

The Meadowlands Museum, which focuses on local history and began as a project of parents of children in the public schools in 1961 and was originally based in a room at Sylvan School, moved to the Yereance-Berry House at 91 Crane Avenue in 1974.

The GFWC Woman's Club of Rutherford is a non-profit volunteer organization that was organized in 1889. The club is located in the former Iviswold carriage house.

The Rutherford Community Band was founded in 1941 and performs free concerts at venues throughout the borough, including the Hutzel Memorial Band Shell in Lincoln Park.

Annual cultural events

Rutherford holds an annual street fair on Labor Day which is the longest running street fair in New Jersey and usually attracts 20,000 people.

The first annual Rutherford West End Festival was held October 3, 2009, in the West End section of town.

The Rutherford Multicultural Festival is an annual event that provides traditional entertainment and food from around the world.

Parks and recreation

Rutherford Memorial Park, in the northwest corner of town along the Passaic, was set aside as parkland by the voters in 1951. Its 30 acres (120,000 m²) include two baseball diamonds, five softball diamonds, a Little League Baseball field, a football stadium, five tennis courts, two basketball courts, and three playgrounds. Other active recreation parks include Tamblyn Field, near Route 3.

The borough also has several smaller passive parks, including Lincoln Park across from borough hall, which was renovated in 2004. It includes a band shell and several monuments, including a cannon dating to the Spanish–American War, and is home to the borough's 9/11 memorial, containing a piece of steel debris recovered from the site of the attacks. Sunset Park is located just north of the intersection of Union and Jackson Avenues and is on the western-facing side of a rather steep hill. A plan to redesign the park is currently being developed. Firefighters' Memorial Park is a pocket park located at the intersection of Park and Mortimer Avenues.

Lincoln Park has been host to town events, concerts, and memorials for decades. The Rutherford Community Band plays concerts during the summer. Other summer concerts are sponsored by the borough, as well as several movie nights in the park. In the fall, it has hosted the Bergen County Cultural Festival, which is funded and run by the Civil Rights Commission.

The Nereid Boat Club occupies a former boat sales building on the Passaic, at the foot of Newell Avenue. The rowing club, established in Nutley in 1875, relocated to Rutherford in 1996.

Transportation

Roads and highways

Intersection of Routes 3 and 17 in Rutherford

As of May 2010^[update], the borough had a total of 46.84 miles (75.38 km) of roadways, of which 36.52 miles (58.77 km) were maintained by the municipality, 6.48 miles (10.43 km) by Bergen County, 3.36 miles (5.41 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.48 miles (0.77 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.

The New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) northbound in Rutherford

In the 1920s, the original Route 17 came through downtown Rutherford. Following the 1927 New Jersey State Highway renumbering, the new New Jersey Route 2 (later Route 17) was built in 1928, skirting the southeast edge of the borough, between the residential area and the New Jersey Meadowlands.

In 1948, a new bypass road along the southwest edge of the borough was built to bring traffic from Clifton and points west to the Lincoln Tunnel. The construction of the highway spur Route S3 (now Route 3) caused the demolition or relocation of numerous borough homes. In 2013, the Route 3 bridge over the Passaic River was replaced, and further improvements were made to the Rutherford section of the highway. The swing span of the Union Avenue Bridge over the Passaic was replaced in June 2002 as part of a $9.5 million project.

A short portion of the New Jersey Turnpike Western Spur (Interstate 95) passes through the southern section of Rutherford, but the closest interchange is located in neighboring East Rutherford (exit 16W).

Public transportation

Rutherford Train Station

Thanks to its easy access to New York City by rail, Rutherford became an early bedroom community. Following the initial wave of settlement in the late 19th century, an additional building boom occurred in the 1920s, when the majority of the borough's current housing stock was constructed.

Public Service Railway brought trolley lines into Rutherford around the start of the 20th century. The lines extended east to Jersey City, south to Newark, north to Hackensack, and west to Passaic. By the late 1940s, the trolleys were replaced by bus service.

After the opening of the Lincoln Tunnel in 1937, the Inter-City Bus Company began bus service direct from Paterson to New York City. The line was taken over by NJ Transit in the early 1980s.

Today, NJ Transit offers service to and from New York City's Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on several routes. The 163 offers rush hour service only, as Rutherford is not typically along its route. The 190 offers local service along Union Avenue and Orient Way. The 191, 192 and 195 routes all serve the portion of Rutherford that is adjacent to Route 3, as well as the portion of Route 17 that goes through Rutherford. The 76 bus provides service between Hackensack and Newark.

Rutherford's train station, which was built by the Erie Railroad in 1898, serves passengers on NJ Transit's Bergen County Line. Service is available to Suffern and various stations along Metro-North Railroad's Port Jervis Line, as well as all other Bergen County Line stations as Rutherford is the last stop before Secaucus Junction. Service is also provided to Hoboken Terminal with connections to Hudson–Bergen Light Rail, PATH, and NY Waterway service, and customers can connect at Secaucus for trains to New York Penn Station, Newark Liberty International Airport, and points west and south along the Morris & Essex Lines, North Jersey Coast Line, Northeast Corridor Line, and Montclair-Boonton Line. Access to the Raritan Valley Line is available at either Hoboken or at Newark Penn Station via Secaucus.

Economy

Rutherford is the site of Architectural Window Manufacturing Corporation's plant and Blue Foundry Bank's (formerly Boiling Springs Savings Bank) corporate headquarters.

Rutherford, together with Lyndhurst and North Arlington, was the site of the EnCap project, an effort to remediate landfills on the 785-acre (3.18 km²) site and construct homes and golf courses on top of the remediated site. On May 27, 2008, the New Jersey Meadowlands Commission terminated its agreement with EnCap Golf Holdings, the company that had the contract to redevelop the site, after the company had missed targets to clean up the landfills as part of the project.

The Highland Cross Development is a proposed project that is to consist of 800 units of housing, including 160 affordable units, two hotels and a large retail component. Rutherford officials have been working to get approval for the project in the face of opposition from the 14 mayors of the Hackensack Meadowlands Municipal Committee.

Education

The Rutherford School District serves the borough's public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 2,652 students and 208.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.7:1. Public education began in Rutherford prior to 1900, but the oldest school structure that is still standing is the former Park School, built in 1902. It is currently the home of the Rutherford borough hall, on Park Avenue. Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Kindergarten Center (opened in 2014), Lincoln School (490 students; in grades PreK-3), Washington School (326; 1-3), Pierrepont School (595; 4-6), Union School (424; 7-8) and Rutherford High School (762; 9-12), built in 1922 and expanded in 1959 and 2005.

Rutherford formerly had three "neighborhood" schools for grades K–5 (Washington, Lincoln, and Sylvan) which fed into two "magnet" schools for 6–8. The magnet schools also served as elementary schools for their neighborhoods. Sylvan School was closed at the end of the 2004–2005 school year and has become a handicapped preschool, as well as office space for the special services department.

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.

Iviswold Castle located on the Felician College campus.

St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church was established in Rutherford in the 1890s and opened a school shortly thereafter. The parish offers The Academy at Saint Mary for preschool through eighth grade and St. Mary High School, founded in 1929. Both schools are operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.

In 1942, Fairleigh Dickinson University was founded in Rutherford as a two-year college, anchored by the Iviswold Castle on Montross Avenue, which was built in the 1880s as a summer home by David B. Ivison. After FDU expanded to a four-year college and then to offering graduate programs, it acquired other, larger campuses, and eventually left Rutherford, offering the campus for sale due to financial difficulties. In the fall of 1997, the Rutherford campus was purchased by Felician College, an independent private Roman Catholic institution, which often has cultural and community events.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Rutherford include:

• Alfred Andriola (1912–1983), cartoonist.
• Maxwell Becton (1868–1951), co-founder of Becton Dickinson.
• Erin Conaton (born 1970), former United States Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness who had previously served as Under Secretary of the Air Force.
• Howard Crook (born 1947), lyric tenor.
• Wilhelmina Marguerita Crosson (1900–1991), educator and school administrator known for her innovative teaching methods who was one of the first African-American female schoolteachers in Boston.
• Crowbar (born 1974), former professional wrestler.
• George Dayton (1827–?), represented Bergen County in the New Jersey Senate from 1875 to 1877.
• Fairleigh S. Dickinson (1866–1948), co-founder of Becton Dickinson and the named benefactor of Fairleigh Dickinson University.
• Fairleigh Dickinson Jr. (1920–1996), member of the New Jersey Senate in 1968.
• Kathleen Donovan (born 1952), County Executive of Bergen County, New Jersey who had previously been County Clerk and a member of the New Jersey General Assembly.
• John Dull, folk music artist and promoter.
• Jack Egbert (born 1983), MLB pitcher who played with the Chicago White Sox and New York Mets.
• William H. J. Ely (1891–1942), district judge in New Jersey from 1924 to 1928 and represented Bergen County in the New Jersey Senate from 1932 to 1934.
• Charles Evered (born 1964), playwright and director.
• Fireman Ed (born 1959), New York Jets unofficial mascot,.
• Guy Leverne Fake (1879-1957), United States federal judge.
• Beth Fowler (born 1940), actress.
• Louis Frey Jr. (born 1934), Republican politician and former member of the US House of Representatives from Florida.
• Deana Haggag (born 1987), President and CEO of United States Artists.
• Art Hillhouse (1916–1980), professional basketball center who played two seasons in the Basketball Association of America for the Philadelphia Warriors.
• Daniel Holsman, politician who represented Bergen County in the New Jersey Senate from 1863 to 1865.
• Kim Kyung-jun (born 1987), violinist.
• William Labov (born 1927), linguist.
• John Cridland Latham (1888–1975), Medal of Honor recipient.
• Thomas Le Clear (1818-1882), painter.
• Robert Leckie (1920–2001), author.
• John Marin (1870–1953), early modernist artist.
• Pamela McCorduck (1940–2021), author who wrote about the history and philosophical significance of artificial intelligence, the future of engineering, and the role of women and technology.
• Bernie McInerney (born 1936), character actor.
• René A. Morel (1932–2011), luthier.
• Charlie Morrow (born 1942), sound artist, composer, conceptualist and performer.
• Richard Cooper Newick (1926–2013), multihill sailboat designer.
• Peggy Noonan (born 1950), author of seven books and was Special Assistant to former President Ronald Reagan.
• Thomas R. Pickering (born 1931), United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1989 to 1992.
• Kate Pierson (born 1948), singer with The B-52's.
• Kerry Davis (Born 1970) Recording artist. Member of American all-female punk band Red Aunts and creator of Two Tears.
• John Rutherfurd (1760–1840), United States Senator.
• Calvin J. Spann (1924–2015), an original Tuskegee Airman and fighter pilot with the 100th Fighter Squadron of the 332nd Fighter Group.
• Brian Kim Stefans (born 1969), poet.
• Walter H. Stockmayer (1914–2004), chemist and university teacher.
• Ellen R. Thompson (1928-2014), composer and music educator
• Daniel Van Winkle (1816–1886), developer who sold the land of the Rutherfurd Park Association and laid out the street grid pattern for Rutherford.
• Winant Van Winkle (1879–1943), represented Bergen County in the New Jersey Senate from 1935 to 1940.
• Walker Whiting Vick (1878–1926), an aide to Woodrow Wilson.
• Siobhan Vivian (born 1979), novelist, editor and screenwriter.
• Victor Victori (born 1943), portraitist, painter, sculptor and author.
• Alexander Russell Webb (1846–1916), writer and publisher.
• William Carlos Williams (1883–1963), poet.
• Chris Wragge (born 1970), news anchor for WCBS-TV.
• Ramy Youssef (born 1991), stand-up comedian and writer, who is best known for his role as Ramy Hassan on the Hulu comedy series Ramy

Professional athletes

• Brant Alyea (born 1940), baseball player who hit a home run on the first pitch he saw in the majors and grew up in Rutherford.
• Jim Blumenstock (1918–1963), fullback who played for the New York Giants in the 1947 season.
• Deedy Crosson (1898–1973), Negro league shortstop in the 1920s.
• Jim Garrett (born 1930), college football coach and professional football player.
• Drew Gibbs (c. 1962–2021), football coach who was head coach of the Kean University Cougars during the 1989 season and was a head coach at Ramapo High School.
• Bill Hands (born 1940), former professional baseball pitcher who was a 20-game winner for the Chicago Cubs.
• Frank Herrmann (born 1984), pitcher for the Cleveland Indians.
• Bobby Jones (born 1972), former pitcher who played for the New York Mets.
• Rodney Leinhardt (born 1970), professional wrestler.
• Vin Mazzaro (born 1986), pitcher for the Kansas City Royals.
• Da'Mon Merkerson (born 1989), football cornerback who played for the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League.
• Shaun O'Hara (born 1977), center for the New York Giants.
• Pat Pacillo (born 1963), pitcher for Cincinnati Reds who debuted on May 23, 1987.
• Leo Paquin (1910–1993), end for Fordham University as part of the 1936 line known as the "Seven Blocks of Granite".
• Percy Prince (1887-1973), English amateur footballer who played as a centre-forward for Southampton and Boscombe in the early 20th century.
• Eddy Rolon (born 1973), a professional mixed martial artist and submission grappler, has lived in Rutherford since 1996. Rolon is one of the first state licensed MMA competitors in New Jersey as well as the 2001 IFC Battleground Heavyweight champion.
• Jim Spanarkel (born 1957), former professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks and the Philadelphia 76ers.
• Michael Strahan (born 1971), former defensive end for the New York Giants.
• Stan Walters (born 1948), former offensive tackle who played for the Cincinnati Bengals and the Philadelphia Eagles.
• Corey Wootton (born 1987), defensive end for the Chicago Bears.

See also

In Spanish: Rutherford (Nueva Jersey) para niños