Selma, North Carolina facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Selma, North Carolina
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| Motto(s):
"The Crossroads of Tradition and Innovation"
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Location of Selma, North Carolina
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| Country | United States | ||
| State | North Carolina | ||
| County | Johnston | ||
| Chartered | February 11, 1873 | ||
| Named for | Selma, Alabama | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | Council–manager | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 4.80 sq mi (12.43 km2) | ||
| • Land | 4.80 sq mi (12.43 km2) | ||
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 174 ft (53 m) | ||
| Population
(2010)
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| • Total | 6,073 | ||
| • Estimate
(2019)
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7,101 | ||
| • Density | 1,479.38/sq mi (571.20/km2) | ||
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) | ||
| ZIP code |
27576
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| Area code(s) | 919 | ||
| FIPS code | 37-60320 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1022539 | ||
Selma is a town in Johnston County, North Carolina, United States. In 2010, the population was 6,073, and as of 2018 the estimated population was 6,913. Selma is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary Combined Statistical Area. The area has a population over 1.7 million residents, though the town of Selma is able to maintain its rural character. The Everitt P. Stevens House, located in Selma, was the site of the last Grand Review of the Confederate Army held on April 6, 1865, after its defeat at the Battle of Bentonville.
Contents
Geography
Selma is located at 35°32′13″N 78°17′5″W / 35.53694°N 78.28472°W (35.536982, -78.284642).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2), all of it land.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 256 | — | |
| 1890 | 527 | 105.9% | |
| 1900 | 816 | 54.8% | |
| 1910 | 1,331 | 63.1% | |
| 1920 | 1,601 | 20.3% | |
| 1930 | 1,857 | 16.0% | |
| 1940 | 2,007 | 8.1% | |
| 1950 | 2,639 | 31.5% | |
| 1960 | 3,102 | 17.5% | |
| 1970 | 4,356 | 40.4% | |
| 1980 | 4,762 | 9.3% | |
| 1990 | 4,600 | −3.4% | |
| 2000 | 5,914 | 28.6% | |
| 2010 | 6,073 | 2.7% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 7,101 | 16.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,400 | 22.16% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,271 | 35.95% |
| Native American | 7 | 0.11% |
| Asian | 33 | 0.52% |
| Other/Mixed | 225 | 3.56% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2,381 | 37.69% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,317 people, 2,311 households, and 1,480 families residing in the town.
Religion
Approximately 36% of people in Selma are affiliated with a religion. The predominant religion in Selma is Christianity, with the largest numbers of adherents being Baptist (15.64%) and Methodist (6.02%). Others include Pentecostal (4.02%), Roman Catholic (2.52%) and Presbyterian (1.46%).
Transportation
Air
Johnston County Airport (IATA: JNX, ICAO: KJNX, FAA LID: JNX) is a general aviation airport located approximately seven miles west of Selma, in Smithfield.
Raleigh-Durham International Airport (IATA: RDU, ICAO: KRDU, FAA LID: RDU) is the region's primary airport, located approximately 40 miles northwest of Selma, between Raleigh and Durham.
Designated routes and highways
- Interstate Highway
I-42 (future)
I-95
- U.S. Highways:
US 70
US 301 (named Pollock Street)
- North Carolina Highways:
NC 39
NC 96
Interstate 95 runs along the southern edge of the town, with access from Exit 97 (U.S. Route 70) and Exit 98 (Pine Level–Selma Road). I-95 leads northeast 44 miles (71 km) to Rocky Mount and southwest 51 miles (82 km) to Fayetteville. U.S. Route 301 (Pollock Street) runs through the center of Selma, leading northeast 25 miles (40 km) to Wilson and southwest 4 miles (6 km) to the center of Smithfield. US 70 runs along the southwestern edge of Selma, leading northwest 31 miles (50 km) to Raleigh and southeast 21 miles (34 km) to Goldsboro. North Carolina Highway 96 leads north from the center of Selma 21 miles (34 km) to Zebulon.
Passenger rail service
Amtrak's Palmetto and Carolinian passenger trains stop at the historic Selma Union Depot. They offer service to Charlotte, New York City, Savannah, and intermediate points.
Commercial rail service
- CSX Transportation
- Norfolk Southern Railway
Public transit
The Johnston County Area Transit System (JCATS) is a coordinated transit system that provides transportation services in Selma and throughout Johnston County.
History
On May 1, 1867, lots were sold around a newly established station on the North Carolina Railroad. From those lots, the town was built and considered a railroad town for many decades. Selma was officially chartered as a town on February 11, 1873. The town recently renovated its 1924 passenger depot, which has Amtrak service. The town is also home to the Mitchener Station, which was built in 1855 and thought to be the oldest surviving train station in North Carolina. After Interstate 95 was built in the late 1950s, the town experienced growth due to its location next to the interstate. Today, there are many hotels and restaurants located in the area thanks to the traffic from I-95.
The Downtown Selma Historic District, Noah Edward Edgerton House, Richard B. Harrison School, Nowell-Mayerburg-Oliver House, William E. Smith House, Everitt P. Stevens House, Selma Union Depot, and West Selma Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Culture
Museums
- Historic Union Station
- Max G. Creech Selma Historical Museum
Performing arts
- American Music Jubilee/Rudy Theatre
- Ice House
Education
Selma is home to two schools within the Johnston County School District:
- Selma Elementary School
- Selma Middle School
Mitchner University Academy is a private, non-traditional school offering K-12 education.
Notable people
- Myrtle Cagle, pilot and member of Mercury 13 female astronaut program
- Seby B. Jones, former mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina
- Drique London (born Madrique Sanders), rapper and hip hop artist
- Lunsford Richardson, founder of the Vick Chemical Company, maker of cold remedies such as Vicks Cough Drops
See also
In Spanish: Selma (Carolina del Norte) para niños
