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Franklin Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Franklin
Map of Franklin Township in Hunterdon County. Inset; Location of Hunterdon County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Franklin Township in Hunterdon County. Inset; Location of Hunterdon County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
Franklin Township, New Jersey is located in Hunterdon County, New Jersey
Franklin Township, New Jersey
Franklin Township, New Jersey
Location in Hunterdon County, New Jersey
Franklin Township, New Jersey is located in New Jersey
Franklin Township, New Jersey
Franklin Township, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Franklin Township, New Jersey is located in the United States
Franklin Township, New Jersey
Franklin Township, New Jersey
Location in the United States
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Hunterdon
Incorporated April 7, 1845
Named for Benjamin Franklin
Government
 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
Area
 • Total 23.18 sq mi (60.02 km2)
 • Land 23.04 sq mi (59.66 km2)
 • Water 0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2)  0.60%
Area rank 120th of 565 in state
11th of 26 in county
Elevation
600 ft (200 m)
Population
 • Total 3,195
 • Estimate 
(2019)
3,518
 • Rank 444th of 566 in state
17th of 26 in county
 • Density 140.1/sq mi (54.1/km2)
 • Density rank 530th of 566 in state
24th of 26 in county
Time zone UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area code(s) 908
FIPS code 3401924870
GNIS feature ID 0882184

Franklin Township is a township in central Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 3,195, reflecting an increase of 205 (+6.9%) from the 2,990 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 139 (+4.9%) from the 2,851 counted in the 1990 Census. Most of the township lies on the Hunterdon Plateau with only the eastern section along the South Branch Raritan River being on the lower part of the Newark Basin.

History

Long populated by the Lenape (Delaware) Native Americans, the first European settlement of present-day Franklin was around 1700, when it became a Quaker community of settlers who came from Burlington County. The most reliable records that are available about the early days of the Township are found in the minutes of the Friends' Meeting in Quakertown.

Franklin Township was established by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 7, 1845, when it was created from portions of Kingwood Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day. Portions of the township were taken to form Clinton town on April 5, 1865. The township was named for Benjamin Franklin.

The rich soil made the township a center of agriculture for hundreds of years. While Franklin Township had long hosted a major dairy farming industry, in modern times, the primary crops have been corn, hay and soybeans.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 23.18 square miles (60.02 km2), including 23.04 square miles (59.66 km2) of land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km2) of water (0.60%).

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Allens Corner, Alvater Corner, Cherryville (previously known as Dogtown), Grandin, Kingtown, Lansdowne, Littletown, Oak Grove, Pittstown, Quakertown (previously known as Fairview), Sidney and Sunnyside. Pittstown, previously known as Hoffs, is also spread across Alexandria Township and Union Township.

The Capoolong Creek, which runs through Pittstown, was an attraction to early settlers and they soon established three of the oldest churches in present-day Hunterdon: Thomas Episcopal, established in 1723, Bethlehem Presbyterian, organized in 1730 and the Quaker Church in 1733.

The township borders the Hunterdon County municipalities of Alexandria Township, Clinton, Clinton Township, Delaware Township, Kingwood Township, Raritan Township and Union Township.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 1,454
1860 1,552 6.7%
1870 1,342 −13.5%
1880 1,338 −0.3%
1890 1,287 −3.8%
1900 1,258 −2.3%
1910 1,099 −12.6%
1920 980 −10.8%
1930 1,100 12.2%
1940 1,211 10.1%
1950 1,255 3.6%
1960 1,777 41.6%
1970 2,154 21.2%
1980 2,294 6.5%
1990 2,851 24.3%
2000 2,990 4.9%
2010 3,195 6.9%
2019 (est.) 3,518 10.1%
Population sources: 1850-1920
1850-1870 1850 1870
1880-1890 1890-1910
1910-1930 1930-1990
2000 2010
* = Lost territory in previous decade.

Census 2010

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,195 people, 1,137 households, and 908 families residing in the township. The population density was 140.1 per square mile (54.1/km2). There were 1,204 housing units at an average density of 52.8 per square mile (20.4/km2)*. The racial makeup of the township was 96.84% (3,094) White, 0.69% (22) Black or African American, 0.16% (5) Native American, 1.25% (40) Asian, 0.09% (3) Pacific Islander, 0.44% (14) from other races, and 0.53% (17) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.44% (110) of the population.

There were 1,137 households out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.0% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.1% were non-families. 15.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the township, the population was spread out with 24.7% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 34.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.0 years. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and old there were 98.9 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $104,500 (with a margin of error of +/- $19,534) and the median family income was $118,182 (+/- $16,643). Males had a median income of $72,303 (+/- $13,313) versus $52,202 (+/- $5,525) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $46,892 (+/- $5,196). About 1.7% of families and 1.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census there were 2,990 people, 1,091 households, and 890 families residing in the township. The population density was 130.7 people per square mile (50.5/km2). There were 1,125 housing units at an average density of 49.2 per square mile (19.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.53% White, 0.40% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.24% of the population.

There were 1,091 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.8% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the township the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $91,364, and the median income for a family was $96,320. Males had a median income of $66,667 versus $44,779 for females. The per capita income for the township was $39,668. About 1.5% of families and 1.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The Franklin Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Franklin Township School. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 283 students and 29.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.8:1.

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend North Hunterdon High School in Annandale together with students from Bethlehem Township, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Lebanon Borough and Union Township. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,584 students and 123.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1. The school is part of the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District, which also includes students from Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township and Tewksbury Township, who attend Voorhees High School in Lebanon Township.

Transportation

2018-06-14 14 42 06 View east along Interstate 78 and U.S. Route 22 (Phillipsburg-Newark Expressway) just east of Exit 15 in Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
I-78/US 22 eastbound in Franklin Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 53.09 miles (85.44 km) of roadways, of which 32.91 miles (52.96 km) were maintained by the municipality, 19.55 miles (31.46 km) by Hunterdon County and 0.63 miles (1.01 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.

The most major road in Franklin Township is Interstate 78/U.S. Route 22, which traverses through for a fifth of a mile with an interchange (Exit 15) at the northern tip of the township (which is the eastern overlapping end of Route 173). Route 12 also passes through for just less than ½ mile.

County roads that pass through include CR 513 and CR 579.

The Norfolk Southern Railway's Lehigh Line (formerly the mainline of the Lehigh Valley Railroad), runs through the northern part of Franklin Township.

Points of interest

  • Lansdown, a historic house in Lansdowne, was owned by Commissary-General Charles Stewart during the American Revolution. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
  • Quaker Meeting House, a Quaker meeting house in Quakertown, was listed on the NRHP in 1990

Notable people

See also (related category): People from Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Franklin Township include:

  • Christian Bauman (born 1970), novelist, essayist, and lyricist.
  • Hiram Deats (1810–1887), businessman, agricultural manufacturing
  • Chris Kappler (born 1967), Olympic gold and silver medalist in equestrian events.
  • John J. Myers (born 1941), prelate of the Catholic Church and former Archbishop emeritus of Newark, New Jersey.
  • Erik Peterson (born 1966), politician who serves in the New Jersey General Assembly representing the 23rd Legislative District.
  • Toshiko Takaezu (1922-2011), ceramic artist and painter.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Municipio de Franklin (condado de Hunterdon, Nueva Jersey) para niños

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