Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum facts for kids
View from Fifth Avenue
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Established | 1937 |
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Location | 1071 Fifth Avenue at 89th Street Manhattan, New York City |
Type | Art museum |
Visitors | 953,925 (2016) |
Public transit access | Subway: trains at 86th Street Bus: M1, M2, M3, M4, M86 SBS |
Built | 1956–1959 |
Architect | Frank Lloyd Wright |
Architectural style(s) | Modern |
Criteria | Cultural: (ii) |
Designated | 2019 (43rd session) |
Part of | The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright |
Reference no. | 1496-008 |
State Party | United States |
Region | Europe and North America |
Designated | May 19, 2005 |
Reference no. | 05000443 |
Designated | October 6, 2008 |
New York City Landmark
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Designated | August 14, 1990 |
Reference no. | 1774 (exterior), 1775 (interior) |
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It is the permanent home of a continuously expanding collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern, and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions throughout the year. The museum was established by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1939 as the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, under the guidance of its first director, Hilla von Rebay. It adopted its current name in 1952, three years after the death of its founder Solomon R. Guggenheim.
In 1959, the museum moved from rented space to its current building, a landmark work of 20th-century architecture designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The cylindrical building, wider at the top than at the bottom, was conceived as a "temple of the spirit". Its unique ramp gallery extends up from ground level in a long, continuous spiral along the outer edges of the building to end just under the ceiling skylight. The building underwent extensive expansion and renovations in 1992 when an adjoining tower was built, and from 2005 to 2008.
The museum's collection has grown over eight decades and is founded upon several important private collections, beginning with that of Solomon R. Guggenheim. The collection is shared with sister museums in Bilbao, Spain and elsewhere. In 2013, nearly 1.2 million people visited the museum, and it hosted the most popular exhibition in New York City.
Images for kids
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Albert Gleizes, 1915, Composition for "Jazz", oil on cardboard, 73 × 73 cm
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Staircase at the Vatican Museums designed by Giuseppe Momo in 1932
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Paul Cézanne, c.1899, Homme aux bras croisés (Man With Crossed Arms), oil on canvas, 92 x 72.7 cm
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Georges Braque, 1909, Violin and Palette (Violon et palette, Dans l'atelier), oil on canvas, 91.7 x 42.8 cm
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Wassily Kandinsky, 1910, Landscape with Factory Chimney, oil on canvas, 66.2 x 82 cm
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Franz Marc, 1911, The Yellow Cow, oil on canvas, 140.5 x 189.2 cm
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Fernand Léger, 1911–12, Les Fumeurs (The Smokers), oil on canvas, 129.2 x 96.5 cm
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Raymond Duchamp-Villon, 1914 (cast c.1930), Le cheval (The Horse), bronze, 43.6 × 41 cm
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Albert Gleizes, 1914–15, Portrait of an Army Doctor (Portrait d'un médecin militaire), oil on canvas, 119.8 x 95.1 cm
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Theo van Doesburg, 1918, Composition XI, oil on canvas, 57 x 101 cm
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Paul Klee, 1922, Red Balloon (Roter Ballon) oil on chalk-primed gauze, mounted on board, 31.7 × 31.1 cm
See also
In Spanish: Museo Solomon R. Guggenheim para niños