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Sparta, North Carolina
Aerial view of the sunrise over Sparta 11/11/2021
Aerial view of the sunrise over Sparta 11/11/2021
Location of Sparta, North Carolina
Country United States
State North Carolina
County Alleghany
Named for Sparta, the Greek city-state
Area
 • Total 2.36 sq mi (6.11 km2)
 • Land 2.35 sq mi (6.08 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
2,927 ft (892 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 1,770
 • Estimate 
(2019)
1,723
 • Density 733.50/sq mi (283.23/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
28675
Area code(s) 336
FIPS code 37-63680
GNIS feature ID 0995271

Sparta is a town in Alleghany County, North Carolina, United States. At the last 2010 census, the population was 1,770 people. It is the county seat of Alleghany County.

History

James H. Parks, an early businessman whose store stood near the present location of the ABC store, was one of three men who donated land for the county seat in 1866. Parks is credited with suggesting the name "Sparta", after the Greek city-state.

Noteworthy businesses established in Sparta included The Alleghany News (1889), the Bank of Sparta (1902), and the second store purchased by home improvement giant Lowe's (1949). Sparta's first shopping center, Trojan Village, opened in 1977, followed by Sparta Plaza in 1986.

The Alleghany County Courthouse and Jarvis House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geography

Sparta is located at 36°30′20″N 81°7′18″W / 36.50556°N 81.12167°W / 36.50556; -81.12167 (36.505639, -81.121718).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2), of which 0.0077 square miles (0.02 km2), or 0.32%, is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 95
1900 501 427.4%
1910 199 −60.3%
1920 159 −20.1%
1930 466 193.1%
1940 648 39.1%
1950 620 −4.3%
1960 1,047 68.9%
1970 1,304 24.5%
1980 1,687 29.4%
1990 1,957 16.0%
2000 1,817 −7.2%
2010 1,770 −2.6%
2019 (est.) 1,723 −2.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Sparta racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 1,329 72.46%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 35 1.91%
Native American 6 0.33%
Asian 10 0.55%
Pacific Islander 1 0.05%
Other/Mixed 59 3.22%
Hispanic or Latino 394 21.48%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,834 people, 732 households, and 409 families residing in the town.

Notable people

  • Zach Galifianakis (Oct 1, 1969 - ), American actor, comedian, musician and writer
  • Boyden Carpenter (1909–1995), bluegrass artist
  • Octavia Jordan Perry (1895–1991), writer; inspired by summers spent in Sparta
  • Del Reeves (1932–2007), country singer

In popular culture

Sparta was stated to be the hometown of Charlotte Simmons in Tom Wolfe's 2004 novel I Am Charlotte Simmons.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Sparta (Carolina del Norte) para niños

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