Raritan Township, New Jersey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Raritan Township, New Jersey
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Township
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| Township of Raritan | |
Raritan Township Municipal Complex
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Map of Raritan Township in Hunterdon County. Inset: Location of Hunterdon County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
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Census Bureau map of Raritan Township, New Jersey
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 Raritan Township, New Jersey
Location in Hunterdon County, New Jersey
Raritan Township, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Raritan Township, New Jersey
Location in the United States
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| Country |  United States |
| State |  New Jersey |
| County |  Hunterdon |
| Incorporated | April 2, 1838 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Township |
| • Body | Township Committee |
| Area | |
| • Total | 37.65 sq mi (97.52 km2) |
| • Land | 37.48 sq mi (97.08 km2) |
| • Water | 0.17 sq mi (0.44 km2) 0.46% |
| Area rank | 63rd of 565 in state 2nd of 26 in county |
| Elevation | 564 ft (172 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 22,185 |
| • Estimate
(2019)
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22,382 |
| • Rank | 116th of 566 in state 1st of 26 in county |
| • Density | 591.2/sq mi (228.3/km2) |
| • Density rank | 430th of 566 in state 13th of 26 in county |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
| ZIP Code |
08822 - Flemington
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| Area code(s) | 908 |
| FIPS code | 3401961920 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0882179 |
| Website | |
Raritan Township is a township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 22,185, reflecting an increase of 2,376 (+12.0%) from the 19,809 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 4,193 (+26.9%) from the 15,616 counted in the 1990 Census. The township is located within the heart of the Amwell Valley and Raritan Valley regions, as the South Branch of the Raritan River (along with the Neshanic River) flows through the center of the township. The northwestern portion of the township is located on the Hunterdon Plateau.
Raritan was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 2, 1838, from portions of the now-defunct Amwell Township. Flemington was formed within the township on March 14, 1870, and became an independent borough on April 7, 1910. Portions of the township were ceded to East Amwell Township in 1854 and 1897.
The township's name is derived from the Raritan tribe, a Native American band of Lenape people that inhabited Central New Jersey. The name of the tribe is said to mean "forked river", "stream overflows" or "point on a tidal river".
Contents
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 37.65 square miles (97.52 km2), including 37.48 square miles (97.08 km2) of land and 0.17 square miles (0.44 km2) of water (0.46%).
Raritan Township completely surrounds Flemington, making it part one of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another. It borders the municipalities of Clinton Township, Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Franklin Township and Readington Township in Hunterdon County; and Hillsborough Township in Somerset County.
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include: Cloverhill, Copper Hill, Croton, Flemington Junction, Klinesville, Larisons Corners, Muirhead, Reaville, as well as Bartles Corners, Gary Corner, Mount Carmel, Rockefellows Mills, Thachers Hill and Voorhees Corner.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 2,510 | — | |
| 1850 | 3,070 | 22.3% | |
| 1860 | 2,270 | −26.1% | |
| 1870 | 2,242 | −1.2% | |
| 1880 | 2,437 | 8.7% | |
| 1890 | 1,821 | −25.3% | |
| 1900 | 1,892 | 3.9% | |
| 1910 | 1,310 | −30.8% | |
| 1920 | 1,677 | 28.0% | |
| 1930 | 1,823 | 8.7% | |
| 1940 | 2,158 | 18.4% | |
| 1950 | 2,814 | 30.4% | |
| 1960 | 4,545 | 61.5% | |
| 1970 | 6,934 | 52.6% | |
| 1980 | 8,292 | 19.6% | |
| 1990 | 15,616 | 88.3% | |
| 2000 | 19,809 | 26.9% | |
| 2010 | 22,185 | 12.0% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 22,382 | 0.9% | |
| Population sources: 1840-1920 1840 1850-1870 1850 1870 1880-1890 1890-1910 1910-1930 1930-1990 2000 2010 * = Lost territory in previous decade. |
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Census 2010
As of the census of 2010, there were 22,185 people, 8,056 households, and 6,058 families residing in the township. The population density was 591.2 per square mile (228.3/km2). There were 8,288 housing units at an average density of 220.9 per square mile (85.3/km2)*. The racial makeup of the township was 89.57% (19,870) White, 2.07% (459) Black or African American, 0.10% (23) Native American, 5.95% (1,319) Asian, 0.04% (9) Pacific Islander, 0.83% (185) from other races, and 1.44% (320) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.13% (1,138) of the population.
There were 8,056 households out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the township, the population was spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 33.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.4 years. For every 100 females there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and old there were 89.8 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $109,941 (with a margin of error of +/- $7,543) and the median family income was $130,514 (+/- $10,612). Males had a median income of $95,123 (+/- $8,996) versus $62,229 (+/- $3,584) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $48,782 (+/- $2,900). About 2.0% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Students in public school for pre-kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, which also serves children from the neighboring community of Flemington. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 3,079 students and 327.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.4:1. The district consists of four K - 4 elementary schools, one intermediate school for grades 5 and 6 and a middle school for grades 7 and 8. Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Barley Sheaf School (350 students; in grades K-4, located in Flemington), Copper Hill School (413; PreK-4, Ringoes), Francis A. Desmares School (447; K-4, Flemington), Robert Hunter School (388; K-4, Flemington), Reading-Fleming Intermediate School (682; 5-6, Flemington) and J. P. Case Middle School (781; 7-8, Flemington). Raritan Township is allocated seven of the nine seats on the regional district's board of education.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Hunterdon Central Regional High School, part of the Hunterdon Central Regional High School District, which serves students in central Hunterdon County from Raritan Township and from Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Flemington and Readington Township. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 2,844 students and 238.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.9:1. Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based in the population of the five constituent municipalities who participate in the school district, with three seats allocated to Raritan Township.
Eighth grade students from all of Hunterdon County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Hunterdon County Vocational School District, a county-wide vocational school district that offers career and technical education at its campuses in Raritan Township and at programs sited at local high schools, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.
Transportation
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 181.46 miles (292.03 km) of roadways, of which 146.40 miles (235.61 km) were maintained by the municipality, 22.36 miles (35.98 km) by Hunterdon County and 12.70 miles (20.44 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
Major roads in Raritan Township include Route 12, Route 31 and U.S. Route 202 (the latter two run concurrent for about four miles (6.4 km) in the southern part of the township).
Major county roads that go through the township include CR 514 (which runs along the southeastern border), CR 523 and CR 579 (which runs along the southwestern border).
The closest Interstate highway is Interstate 78 in neighboring Clinton and Franklin Townships.
Public transportation
The Hunterdon County LINK provide local bus service on Route 14 between Lambertville and Flemington; Route 15 between Flemington and Hampton; Routes 16 / 19 / 21 which operate to / from Flemington; Route 17 / 18 between Milford and Clinton; and Route 23 between Flemington and Bridgewater Commons Mall / Somerville.
Rail service
The Black River and Western Railroad is a historic short-line railroad that passes through the township. It operates today as a heritage railway.
The Norfolk Southern Railway's Lehigh Line (formerly the mainline of the Lehigh Valley Railroad), runs through most of the northeast part of Raritan Township close to its northeast boundary.
Points of interest
On December 14, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, local militia led by Captain John Schenck ambushed a party of British dragoons returning from a raid on Flemington. The British leader, Cornet Francis Geary, was killed during this skirmish, known as the Ambush of Geary, that took place between Copper Hill and Larison's Corners. On December 14, 1976, as part of the United States Bicentennial, Raritan Township dedicated a monument to the Amwell Militia at the site along US 202 and Route 31 northbound. A memorial monument to Geary is located nearby along with a historical information plaque describing the Amwell Skirmish.
The John Reading Farmstead, built in 1760 for John Reading, former governor of the Province of New Jersey, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a contributing property of the Raritan–Readington South Branch Historic District.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Raritan Township include:
- Marcia A. Karrow (born 1959), member of the New Jersey Senate who served on the Raritan Township Committee, including in 1998 as its mayor.
- Miles Ross (1827–1903), represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1875 to 1883.
- Alex Shaffer (born 1993), actor who appeared in the 2011 film Win Win.
See also
In Spanish: Municipio de Raritan (Nueva Jersey) para niños
