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Tracy City, Tennessee
Tracy City City Hall, November 2014.
Tracy City City Hall, November 2014.
Location of Tracy City in Grundy County, Tennessee.
Location of Tracy City in Grundy County, Tennessee.
Country United States
State Tennessee
County Grundy
Established 1850s
Incorporated 1915
Named for Samuel Franklin Tracy
Area
 • Total 4.77 sq mi (12.36 km2)
 • Land 4.66 sq mi (12.06 km2)
 • Water 0.12 sq mi (0.30 km2)
Elevation
1,821 ft (555 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 1,481
 • Estimate 
(2019)
1,397
 • Density 300.04/sq mi (115.85/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
37387
Area code(s) 931
FIPS code 47-74880
GNIS feature ID 1304149

Tracy City is a town in Grundy County, Tennessee, United States. Incorporated in 1915, the population was 1,481 at the 2010 census. Named after financier Samuel Franklin Tracy, the city developed out of railroad and mining interests after coal was found in 1840. In 2010 the people of Tracy City elected a dead man, Carl Robin Geary, as mayor.

History

In 1840 local boys digging a groundhog out of the ground discovered coal. In the early 1870s Tracy City an experimental blast furnace was built by Samuel Jones and owned by the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company. The furnace, called "Fiery Gizzard", was built to see if local coal would be used to produce iron. The furnace made 15 tons of iron before the stovepipe fell on the third day. The former location of the furnace is marked with a historical marker. The coke ovens at Tracy City supplied railroad and industrial fuel and workers and their families moved into the area in great numbers from 1875 until 1900. By 1910 the industry faded due to problems invoked by labor unions and convict labor. Tracy City is also home to the oldest family bakery in Tennessee, Dutch Maid Bakery. In 1987 the coke ovens were placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Tracy City was incorporated in 1915.

James K. Shook School
Arsonists destroyed Tracy City's James K. Shook School in 1976 after this 1971 photo.

Tracy City has featured prominently in Grundy County's history of arson. Ten buildings in the business district were set alight in 1935. The 100-year-old L&N Depot, 86-year-old James K. Shook School, various waterworks, schools, a lumber yard, and a doctor's clinic were also torched in the 20th century.

Geography

Tracy City is located at 35°15′39″N 85°44′30″W / 35.26083°N 85.74167°W / 35.26083; -85.74167. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12 km2), of which 4.8 square miles (12 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.83%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 1,936
1950 1,414
1960 1,577 11.5%
1970 1,388 −12.0%
1980 1,444 4.0%
1990 1,556 7.8%
2000 1,679 7.9%
2010 1,481 −11.8%
2019 (est.) 1,397 −5.7%
Sources:

2020 census

Tracy City racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 1,278 90.9%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1 0.07%
Native American 2 0.14%
Asian 11 0.78%
Other/Mixed 84 5.97%
Hispanic or Latino 30 2.13%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,406 people, 614 households, and 390 families residing in the town.

Arts and culture

Tracy City serves as the location of the Grundy County Historical Society and Tracy City Library. The city has one art gallery named "The Nature Works"[1] which focuses solely on nature and wildlife. Twelve churches are located in Tracy City, including the Tracy City First Baptist Church, which was founded in 1892.

Parks and recreation

Tracy City is at one end of the Fiery Gizzard Trail, renowned for scenic beauty and diversity.

The town has a road side picnic area and Tracy City Mini Park. The town also has a community center, the Plainview Community Center.

Grudy Lakes State Park is in Tracy City.

Economy

Tracy City is home to the Dutch Maid Bakery, the oldest family bakery in Tennessee. It was opened in 1902 by John Baggenstoss and continues to utilize original recipes that Baggenstoss brought from Switzerland. The bakery is open to the public. The Marugg Company is headquartered in Tracy City. The company, founded in 1873 by Swiss settler Christian Marugg, designs and manufactures European style scythes. Open to the public for tours, the Marugg Company was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

Notable people

American college football player and University of Miami coach Charlie Tate was born in Tracy City. Miss Tennessee 1939, Judy Jones was from Tracy City. Baseball player Phil Douglas is buried in Tracy City Cemetery, even though he died in Sequatchie, Tennessee.

Ernst Leonhardt was born to a Swiss emigrant couple in Tracy City in September 1885. He held dual citizenship and returned to Switzerland as a child. Leonhardt became involved in politics in 1932 when he joined the National Front, and before long he had risen to the rank of Gauführer (equivalent to Gauleiter) in both Basel-City and the Canton of Solothurn. Leonhardt relocated to Germany in 1939 and continued his pro-Nazi activism from there. In his absence, the Swiss courts found Leonhardt guilty of attacking the Swiss Confederation's independence and illegally recruiting for a foreign military (i. e. the SS) and was sentenced to fifteen and a half years in prison. His Swiss citizenship was revoked in 1943. He remained in Germany for the rest of his life, continuing to produce propaganda. He was killed in an air raid in March 1945.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tracy City para niños

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