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Warren County, Tennessee facts for kids

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Warren County
Warren County Courthouse in McMinnville
Warren County Courthouse in McMinnville
Map of Tennessee highlighting Warren County
Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
Map of the United States highlighting Tennessee
Tennessee's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Tennessee
Founded 1807
Named for Joseph Warren
Seat McMinnville
Largest city McMinnville
Area
 • Total 434 sq mi (1,120 km2)
 • Land 433 sq mi (1,120 km2)
 • Water 1.4 sq mi (4 km2)  3%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 40,953 Increase
 • Density 92/sq mi (36/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th

Warren County is a county located on the Cumberland Plateau in Middle Tennessee, one of the three Grand Divisions of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 39,839. Its county seat is McMinnville. Warren County comprises the McMinnville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Warren County was created by European Americans in 1807 from a portion of White County, and named for Joseph Warren (1741–1775), a soldier in the American Revolution. The revised Tennessee State Constitution of 1834 stated that no new county could be within 12 miles (19 km) of the county seat of the county from which it was formed. The boundaries of five counties formed from Warren— Grundy, Van Buren, Cannon, Coffee and DeKalb— were exactly 12 miles from Warren's county seat, McMinnville, giving the county its distinctive round shape.

Warren County citizens remained loyal to the state of Tennessee during the War for Southern Independence. The county voted for independence from the union of States in February 1861 in a State referendum. Tennessee as a whole decided to remain in the union of states at that time. After Lincoln's call for invasion of neighboring states in April 1861, which was seen by Tennessee as a violation of Article 3 Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, Warren County, along with now a majority of other Tennessee counties voted for independence in the following month of June 1861. Slavery was never mentioned as a cause in the declaration of Tennessee secession. Men from Warren county and surrounding upper Cumberland region formed and served in many units in Tennessee's defense including the 16th Tennessee Infantry [1] lead by McMinnville, TN resident Col. John Houston Savage. The Confederate monument [2] located next to the county courthouse is dedicated in the memory of the men who served and died in the 16th and list their names.

Historically dominated by yeomen farmers who owned few or no slaves, Warren County was the site of several saltpeter mines. Saltpeter is the main ingredient of gunpowder and was obtained by leaching the earth from several local caves. Hubbards Cave, near Camp Woodlee, was a major operation. Henshaw Cave on Cardwell Mountain (now part of Cumberland Caverns) and Solomon Saltpeter Cave on Ben Lomond Mountain were relatively small mining operations. Most saltpeter mining occurred during the War of 1812 and in the War Between the States.

Geography

Twin Falls, Rock Island State Park, TN
Twin Falls at Rock Island State Park

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 434 square miles (1,120 km2), of which 433 square miles (1,120 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) (0.3%) is water. The county lies long the Eastern Highland Rim, near the Cumberland Plateau.

The Caney Fork forms part of the county's borders with White and DeKalb counties to the north. The Rocky River, a tributary of the Caney Fork, forms part of the county's western border with Van Buren County. The Collins River, also a tributary of the Caney Fork, flows through the county, and the Barren Fork, a tributary of the Collins, flows through McMinnville.

Cardwell Mountain is an imposing natural feature located five miles due east of McMinnville. It is an erosional remnant of the nearby Cumberland Plateau. Cardwell Mountain is noted for Cumberland Caverns, an exceptionally long cave which lies underneath the mountain.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

  • US 70S.svg U.S. Route 70S
  • Tennessee 8.svg State Route 8
  • Tennessee 30.svg State Route 30
  • Tennessee 55.svg State Route 55
  • Tennessee 56.svg State Route 56
  • Secondary Tennessee 108.svg State Route 108
  • Secondary Tennessee 136.svg State Route 136

State protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1810 5,725
1820 10,348 80.8%
1830 15,210 47.0%
1840 10,803 −29.0%
1850 10,179 −5.8%
1860 11,147 9.5%
1870 12,714 14.1%
1880 14,079 10.7%
1890 14,413 2.4%
1900 16,410 13.9%
1910 16,534 0.8%
1920 17,306 4.7%
1930 20,209 16.8%
1940 19,764 −2.2%
1950 22,271 12.7%
1960 23,102 3.7%
1970 26,972 16.8%
1980 32,653 21.1%
1990 32,992 1.0%
2000 38,276 16.0%
2010 39,839 4.1%
2020 40,953 2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2014
USA Warren County, Tennessee.csv age pyramid
Age pyramid Warren County

2020 census

Warren County racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 33,980 82.97%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,090 2.66%
Native American 84 0.21%
Asian 258 0.63%
Pacific Islander 10 0.02%
Other/Mixed 1,588 3.88%
Hispanic or Latino 3,943 9.63%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 40,953 people, 15,727 households, and 10,167 families residing in the county.

Recreation

Rock Island State Park is located on the northeastern border with White County. This park is the site of the Tennessee Valley Authority's Great Falls Dam, includes many hiking trails, and offers whitewater rafting.

Cumberland Caverns, located east of McMinnville under Cardwell Mountain, is Tennessee’s largest show cave. It is the second longest mapped cave in Tennessee with 27.6 miles (44.4 km) of passages, and displays some of the largest underground cave rooms in eastern North America. Cumberland Caverns is the 15th longest cave in the United States.

Hubbard's Cave, the largest gray bat hibernaculum in Tennessee, with over 100,000 bats, is located in the county. The cave is owned by the Nature Conservancy and it is securely gated to protect the bats which are an Endangered Species.

Falcon Rest, an 1896 Victorian mansion in McMinnville, built by local manufacturer Clay Faulkner, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is open to the public as a historic house museum.

Communities

McMinnville brdge-7
Railroad bridge over Barren Fork in McMinnville

City

Towns

Unincorporated communities

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Warren (Tennessee) para niños

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