kids encyclopedia robot

William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
The Lord Berkeley of Stratton
PC PC (I)
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
21 September 1710 – 6 November 1714
Monarch Queen Anne
George I
Preceded by The Earl of Derby
Succeeded by The Earl of Aylesford
First Lord of Trade
In office
September 1714 – 12 May 1715
Monarch George I
Preceded by The Lord Guilford
Succeeded by The Earl of Suffolk
Personal details
Died 24 March 1741
Bruton, Somerset
Nationality British
Spouse Frances Temple (d. 1707)

William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton PC, PC (I) (died 24 March 1741), was a British politician and judge, of the Bruton branch of the Berkeley family. He was Master of the Rolls in Ireland between 1696 and 1731 and also held political office as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1710 to 1714 and as First Lord of Trade from 1714 to 1715.

Background

Berkeley was the third son of John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, by Christiana, daughter of Sir Andrew Riccard. Charles, a naval captain who held the title for two years, and John, an admiral who held the title for 16 years, were his elder brothers. William lived a much longer life. He was born on an unknown date between John's 1663 birth and 23 March 1672 which would have made William a septuagenarian by the time of his death in 1741.

Political and judicial career

In 1696 Berkeley was appointed Master of the Rolls in Ireland and sworn of the Irish Privy Council. The following year he succeeded his elder brother in the barony. In 1710 he was admitted to the English Privy Council and appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He was made First Lord of Trade in 1714, a post he held until 1715. He remained Master of the Rolls in Ireland during this period and continued in this post until 1731.

Family

Lord Berkeley of Stratton married Frances, daughter of Sir John Temple and Jane Yarner; her sister Jane having married his elder brother. Lord Berkeley and his wife had several children, including the Honourable Frances, who married William Byron, 4th Baron Byron, and was the mother of William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, and of Admiral John Byron. Lady Berkeley of Stratton died in July 1707. Lord Berkeley of Stratton remained a widower until his death at Bruton, Somerset, in March 1741. He was succeeded by his eldest son, John.

kids search engine
William Berkeley, 4th Baron Berkeley of Stratton Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.