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William Renshaw
William Charles Renshaw.jpg
Full name William Charles Renshaw
Country (sports)  United Kingdom
Born (1861-01-03)3 January 1861
Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England
Died 12 August 1904(1904-08-12) (aged 43)
Swanage, Dorset, England
Height 1.77 m (5 ft 9+12 in)
Plays Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF 1983 (member page)
Singles
Career titles 23
Highest ranking No. 1 (1881, ITHF)
Grand Slam singles results
Wimbledon W (1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1889)
Other tournaments
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Wimbledon W (1884, 1885, 1886, 1888, 1889)
Broers Renshaw
Tennis players William and Ernest Renshaw at Wimbledon, 1882
William and Ernest Renshaw
William (L) and Ernest (R) Renshaw

William Charles Renshaw (3 January 1861 – 12 August 1904) was a British tennis player active during the late 19th century, who was ranked world No. 1. He won twelve Major titles during his career. A right-hander, he was known for his power and technical ability which put him ahead of competition at the time. Renshaw shared the all-time male record of seven Wimbledon singles titles with American Pete Sampras until 2017 when Roger Federer won his eighth singles title. His six consecutive singles titles (1881–86) is an all-time record. Additionally he won the doubles title five times together with his twin brother Ernest. William Renshaw was the first president of the British Lawn Tennis Association (LTA).

Career

Renshaw won a total of twelve Wimbledon titles. His record of seven singles titles, which Pete Sampras tied in 2000, was surpassed in 2017 when Roger Federer won his eighth title. The first six were consecutive, an achievement which has been unequaled to this day. Since 1922 the reigning champions have had to play in the main draw, making such feats considerably more difficult. In the summer months he would compete in England and Ireland, while competing on the French Riviera during the winter months and practising on a private tennis court he and his brother had built at their own cost. In singles play he played his twin brother Ernest Renshaw three times (1882, 1883 and 1889) in the Wimbledon final, triumphing on all three occasions. He was unable to defend his title in 1887 because of tennis elbow, the first time this injury received public attention, and during his absence took up golf. The other five titles were in the Gentlemen's doubles, partnering with Ernest. Additionally, he and his brother dominated the sport for many years in a time when the only other Grand Slam was the U.S. Championships, and by custom players did not travel far. The rise in popularity of tennis in this period became known as the 'Renshaw Rush'. In 1888 William was elected the first president of the British Lawn Tennis Association (LTA). In 1983, William Renshaw was elected posthumously into the International Tennis Hall of Fame together with his brother.

Death

He died in Swanage, Dorset on 12 August 1904, aged 43, of epileptic convulsions.

Grand Slam finals

Singles (7 titles, 1 runner-up)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Win 1881 Wimbledon Grass United Kingdom John Hartley 6–0, 6–1, 6–1
Win 1882 Wimbledon (2) Grass United Kingdom Ernest Renshaw 6–1, 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
Win 1883 Wimbledon (3) Grass United Kingdom Ernest Renshaw 2–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
Win 1884 Wimbledon (4) Grass United Kingdom Herbert Lawford 6–0, 6–4, 9–7
Win 1885 Wimbledon (5) Grass United Kingdom Herbert Lawford 7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5
Win 1886 Wimbledon (6) Grass United Kingdom Herbert Lawford 6–0, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4
Win 1889 Wimbledon (7) Grass United Kingdom Ernest Renshaw 6–4, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0
Loss 1890 Wimbledon Grass United Kingdom Willoughby Hamilton 8–6, 2–6, 6–3, 1–6, 1–6

Doubles (5 titles)

Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1884 Wimbledon Grass United Kingdom Ernest Renshaw United Kingdom Ernest Lewis
United Kingdom E.L. Williams
6–3, 6–1, 1–6, 6–4
Win 1885 Wimbledon (2) Grass United Kingdom Ernest Renshaw United Kingdom C.E. Farrer
United Kingdom A.J. Stanley
6–3, 6–3, 10–8
Win 1886 Wimbledon (3) Grass United Kingdom Ernest Renshaw United Kingdom C.E. Farrer
United Kingdom A.J. Stanley
6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5
Win 1888 Wimbledon (4) Grass United Kingdom Ernest Renshaw United Kingdom Herbert Wilberforce
United Kingdom Patrick Bowes-Lyon
2–6, 1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
Win 1889 Wimbledon (5) Grass United Kingdom Ernest Renshaw United Kingdom Ernest Lewis
United Kingdom George Hillyard
6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 0–6, 6–1

Records

All-time

Tournament Since Record accomplished Players matched
Wimbledon Championships 1877 6 consecutive singles titles won (1881–1886) Stands Alone

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: William Renshaw para niños

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