Yakima County, Washington facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Yakima County
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Yakima County Courthouse
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Location within the U.S. state of Washington
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Washington's location within the U.S. |
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Country | United States |
State | Washington |
Founded | January 21, 1865 |
Named for | Yakama Nation |
Seat | Yakima |
Largest city | Yakima |
Area | |
• Total | 4,311 sq mi (11,170 km2) |
• Land | 4,295 sq mi (11,120 km2) |
• Water | 16 sq mi (40 km2) 0.4%% |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 256,728 |
• Estimate
(2021)
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256,035 |
• Density | 58/sq mi (22/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
Congressional district | 4th |
Yakima County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 256,728. The county seat and largest city is Yakima. The county was formed out of Ferguson County in January 1865 and is named for the Yakama tribe of Native Americans.
Yakima County comprises the Yakima, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area and is Washington state's largest majority-Hispanic county as of 2020.
Contents
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 4,311 square miles (11,170 km2), of which 4,295 square miles (11,120 km2) is land and 16 square miles (41 km2) (0.4%) is water. Yakima County is the second-largest county in Washington by land area and third-largest by total area. Yakima County is also widely known for being one of the most difficult places on earth to predict weather, because of the mountains that surround it. The total area covered by the county is larger than the states of Delaware and Rhode Island combined. The highest point in the county is Mount Adams, which is the second tallest peak in Washington and the third tallest in the entire Cascade Range.
Geographic features
- Mount Adams, 12,281 feet (3,743 m)
- Gilbert Peak, 8,184 feet (2,494 m)
- Mount Aix, 7,766 feet (2,367 m)
- Tieton Peak, 7,724 feet (2,354 m)
- Cascade Mountains
- Rattlesnake Hills
- Horse Heaven Hills
Major rivers
National protected areas
- Wenatchee National Forest (part)
- Gifford Pinchot National Forest (part)
- Snoqualmie National Forest (part)
- Goat Rocks Wilderness
- Mount Adams Wilderness (part)
- Norse Peak Wilderness (part)
- William O. Douglas Wilderness
- Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge
Major roads
- Interstate 82
- U.S. Route 12
- U.S. Route 97
Adjacent counties
- Pierce County - northwest
- Lewis County - west
- Skamania County - southwest
- Kittitas County - north
- Klickitat County - south
- Grant County - northeast
- Benton County - east
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1870 | 432 | — | |
1880 | 2,811 | 550.7% | |
1890 | 4,429 | 57.6% | |
1900 | 13,462 | 204.0% | |
1910 | 41,709 | 209.8% | |
1920 | 63,710 | 52.7% | |
1930 | 77,402 | 21.5% | |
1940 | 99,019 | 27.9% | |
1950 | 135,723 | 37.1% | |
1960 | 145,112 | 6.9% | |
1970 | 144,971 | −0.1% | |
1980 | 172,508 | 19.0% | |
1990 | 188,823 | 9.5% | |
2000 | 222,581 | 17.9% | |
2010 | 243,231 | 9.3% | |
2020 | 256,728 | 5.5% | |
2021 (est.) | 256,035 | 5.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2020 |
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 243,231 people, 80,592 households, and 58,790 families living in the county. The population density was 56.6 inhabitants per square mile (21.9/km2). There were 85,474 housing units at an average density of 19.9 per square mile (7.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 63.7% white, 4.3% American Indian, 1.1% Asian, 1.0% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 26.1% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 45.0% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 15.8% were German, 8.0% were English, 7.3% were Irish, and 3.6% were American.
Of the 80,592 households, 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.1% were non-families, and 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.46. The median age was 32.2 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,877 and the median income for a family was $48,004. Males had a median income of $37,029 versus $29,824 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,325. About 16.8% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.9% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
Towns
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
- Artesian
- Ashue
- Belma
- Birchfield
- Blackrock
- Brownstown
- Byron
- Cliffdell
- Cougar Valley
- East Selah
- Emerald
- Empire
- Farron
- Flint
- Fort Simcoe
- Fruitvale
- Givens Corner
- Goose Prairie
- Gromore
- Harwood
- Holtzinger
- Jonathan
- Liberty
- Lichty
- Midvale
- Nass
- Nile
- Pinecliff
- Plainview
- Pomona
- Rimrock
- Sawyer
- Spitzenberg
- Venner
- Waneta
- Weikel
- Wenas
- Wiley City
- Yethonat
See also
In Spanish: Condado de Yakima para niños