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Charles Friedel
Charles Friedel 1890s2.jpg
Friedel in 1890s
Born 12 March 1832
Strasbourg, France
Died 20 April 1899(1899-04-20) (aged 67)
Montauban, France
Alma mater University of Strasbourg
Sorbonne
Known for Friedel–Crafts reaction
Ketonic decarboxylation
Organosilicon compound
Awards Davy Medal (1880)
Scientific career
Fields Mineralogy
Chemistry
Institutions Sorbonne
Thesis Recherches sur les acétones et sur les aldéhydes. Suivi de Sur la pyro-électricité dans les cristaux bons conducteurs de l'électricité
Doctoral advisor Charles Adolphe Wurtz
Doctoral students Henri Becquerel
Georges Urbain
André-Louis Debierne
Signature
Friedel Charles signature.jpg

Charles Friedel (French: [fʁidɛl]; 12 March 1832 – 20 April 1899) was a French chemist and mineralogist.

Life

A native of Strasbourg, France, he was a student of Louis Pasteur at the Sorbonne. In 1876, he became a professor of chemistry and mineralogy at the Sorbonne.

Friedel developed the Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions with James Crafts in 1877, and attempted to make synthetic diamonds.

His son Georges Friedel (1865–1933) also became a renowned mineralogist.

Lineage

  • Friedel's wife's father was the engineer, Charles Combes. The Friedel family is a rich lineage of French scientists:
    • Georges Friedel (1865–1933), French crystallographer and mineralogist; son of Charles
    • Edmond Friedel (1895–1972), French Polytechnician and mining engineer, founder of BRGM, the French geological survey; son of Georges
    • Jacques Friedel (1921–2014), French physicist; son of Edmond

See also

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