Francisco, Indiana Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Francisco, Indiana
Town

Nickname(s): "Frisco"
Location of Francisco in Gibson County, Indiana.
Country	United States
State	Indiana
County	Gibson
Township	Center
Area
• Total	0.62 sq mi (1.60 km²)
• Land	0.61 sq mi (1.58 km²)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.02 km²)
Elevation	472 ft (144 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	545
• Density	893.44/sq mi (344.80/km²)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	47649
Area code(s)	812, 930
FIPS code	18-25306
GNIS feature ID	0434755

Francisco is the fifth largest town and seventh largest community in Gibson County, Indiana, United States. A town in Center Township, the population was 469 at the 2010 census and was founded in 1851. Local tradition says the town was named for its first settler, a Spanish laborer working on the Wabash and Erie Canal who built a shack in the area. It is part of the Evansville, Indiana, Metropolitan Area.

Town Hall and Volunteer Fire Department, 2011

Geography
Demographics
- 2000 census
History
Town Hall
Highways and rail lines
Other points of interest
Gallery
See also

Geography

Francisco is located at 38°20′0″N 87°26′50″W / 38.33333°N 87.44722°W / 38.33333; -87.44722 (38.333360, -87.447314).

According to the 2010 census, Francisco has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.29 km²), all land.

Francisco is located on State Highway 64 between Princeton and Oakland City.

As of the census of 2010, there were 469 people, 189 households, and 119 families residing in the town. The population density was 938.0 inhabitants per square mile (362.2/km²). There were 226 housing units at an average density of 452.0 per square mile (174.5/km²). The racial mahe town was 97.0% White, 0.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population.

There were 189 households of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.0% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 17% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.18.

The median age in the town was 39.6 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.8% were from 25 to 44; 26% were from 45 to 64; and 16.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1910	407	—
1920	614	50.9%
1930	728	18.6%
1940	611	−16.1%
1950	606	−0.8%
1960	565	−6.8%
1970	621	9.9%
1980	612	−1.4%
1990	560	−8.5%
2000	543	−3.0%
2010	469	−13.6%
2015 (est.)	473	0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 543 people, 233 households, and 150 families residing in the town. The population density was 995.5 people per square mile (381.2/km²). There were 249 housing units at an average density of 456.5 per square mile (174.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 99.26% White, 0.55% African American and 0.18% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.37% of the population.

There were 233 households out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the town, the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $39,250. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,499. About 10.6% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.

History

Early days on Main St.

Francisco, 2010. (The tree is the same one in the center of the earlier photo above.)

The town was platted and laid out on the east side of the Wabash and Erie Canal by John Perkins in 1851. Francisco was incorporated in 1907 and the Francisco State Bank chartered a year later. Its heydey was in the mid-1850s during use of the ill-fated canal to ship goods and produce south to Evansville. Mills, grain warehouses and packing establishments thrived during the decade. Remnants of the old canal are still visible just south of Highway 64 and west of town.

Town Hall

Francisco Town Hall is located at 203 West Main St/SR64 with the Fire Department.

Meetings are held the second Tuesday of every month. Wastewater meetings begin at 5:30p followed by Water & Town Business.

Highways and rail lines

State Road 64

Interstate 69

Norfolk Southern Railway

Other points of interest

Wabash & Erie Canal

Francisco was a town built on the East Banks of the Wabash and Erie Canal. The Manmade Canal ran from Lake Erie in Ohio to the Ohio River at Evansville. Francisco was home to many Rowdy Irishmen who came to help build the canal. The Heyday for the Wabash & Erie Canal was mid-1850s and the canal was closed to traffic around 1870.

A large outbreak of cholera broke out among canal workers near Francisco around 1852; as many as 100 workers died and many more fled from the area. Those who stayed and survived were assigned the task of burying the dead. Many were buried along the banks in long trenches, while others were burnt in piles on the floor of small shanties along the canal.

Drinking establishments or Doggeries were popular among canal workers and in that day were very prominent around Francisco. Whiskey was supplied by "Jigger Bosses" to workers four times a day and caused many fights among the Irish and Americans. The Irish were generally assigned to digging with shovels, while Americans built culverts and bridges.