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Iwate Prefecture facts for kids

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Iwate Prefecture
Japanese: 岩手県
Iwate-ken
Map of Japan with Iwate highlighted
Capital Morioka
Region Tohoku
Island Honshu
Governor Takuya Tasso
Area (rank) 15,278.40 km² (2nd)
 - % water 0.1%
Population  (1 Oct 2010)
 - Population 1,330,530 (30th)
 - Density 90 /km²
Districts 10
Municipalities 33
ISO 3166-2 JP-03
Website
Prefectural Symbols
 - Flower Paulownia tree (Paulownia tomentosa)
 - Tree Nanbu red pine (Pinus densiflora)
 - Bird Green pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
 - Fish
Symbol of Iwate Prefecture
Symbol of Iwate Prefecture
Emblem of Iwate Prefecture.svg

Iwate Prefecture (岩手県, Iwate-ken) is a prefecture in the Tōhoku region of Japan. It is on the island of Honshu. The capital city is Morioka.

History

The area of Iwate was part of Mutsu Province.

In 1869, Mutsu was split into five new provinces: Rikuōku, Rikuchū, Rikuzen, Iwashiro and Iwaki. The first three of these together known as the "Three Riku", or Sanriku.

The new provinces were abolished in July 1871.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. Maps of Japan and Mutsu Province were changed in the 1870s.

Geography

Iwate is the second largest prefecture after Hokkaido.

The prefecture is in the Tōhoku region of Honshū island. It has the island's easternmost point. The eastern coastline faces the Pacific Ocean. Iwate shares its northern border with Aomori Prefecture. The western border meets Akita Prefecture. Its southern border is shared with Miyagi Prefecture.

Cities

National Parks

National parks cover about 5% of the total land area of the prefecture. They include:

  • Towada-Hachimantai National Park
  • Rikuchu Kaigan National Park

Shrines and temples

Tsutsukowake jinja is the main Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the prefecture.

The Buddhist temples of Hiraizumi include Chūson-ji and Mōtsū-ji. Hiraizumi was added to the World Heritage List in June 2011.

Related pages


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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Prefectura de Iwate para niños

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