2020 Atlantic hurricane season facts for kids

The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season ever recorded, breaking the record of 2005. It had thirty-one tropical or subtropical cyclones, thirty named storms, thirteen hurricanes, and six major hurricanes. It had over twenty tropical storms that broke formation date records. The season happened during the COVID-19 pandemic, making it harder to evacuate and give help to people who needed it.

Quick facts for kids
2020 Atlantic hurricane season

Season summary map
First storm formed	May 16, 2020
Last storm dissipated	November 18, 2020
Strongest storm	Iota – 917 mbar (hPa) (27.09 inHg), 160 mph (260 km/h) (1-minute sustained)
Total depressions	31 (record high, tied with 2005)
Total storms	30 (record high)
Hurricanes	13
Major hurricanes (Cat. 3+)	6
Total fatalities	≥ 409 total
Total damage	> $46.909 billion (2020 USD)
Atlantic hurricane seasons 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

Season summary

Storms

Tropical Storm Arthur

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	May 16 – May 19
Intensity	60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min),  991 mbar (hPa)

Tropical Storm Arthur was an early storm. It formed on May 16 from a stormy area near Cuba, and caused damage in Florida, North Carolina, and South Carolina, as well as The Bahamas and Bermuda. Even though the storm was somewhat strong, it only lasted three days.

Tropical Storm Bertha

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	May 27 – May 28
Intensity	50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min),  1004 mbar (hPa)

Tropical Storm Bertha was an early storm as well. While it only lasted one day, it caused some damage in The Bahamas and Southern United States. It also led to the Crew Dragon Demo-2 flight being delayed.

Tropical Storm Cristobal

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	June 1 – June 10
Intensity	60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min),  992 mbar (hPa)

Tropical Storm Cristobal was the earliest third named storm on record. The storm had formed from clouds left-over by Tropical Storm Amanda. The storm formed in the Bay of Campeche, devastated Mexico, and stalled, before hitting Louisiana. The storm then traveled up to Wisconsin, as a weaker tropical depression, before becoming post-tropical.

Tropical Storm Dolly

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	June 22 – June 24
Intensity	45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min),  1002 mbar (hPa)

Tropical Storm Dolly was a short-lived storm. It formed on June 22 as a subtropical system, becoming tropical on June 23, as it reached tropical storm status, and dissipated on June 24.

Tropical Storm Edouard

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	July 4 – July 6
Intensity	45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min),  1007 mbar (hPa)

Tropical Storm Edouard formed in an unusual time of the year, in July. It formed on July 4, and reached tropical storm status on July 6. After reaching tropical storm status, it became the earliest fifth named storm.

Tropical Storm Fay

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	July 9 – July 11
Intensity	60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min),  998 mbar (hPa)

Earliest sixth named storm. Tropical Storm Fay formed off the coast of the Carolinas and then struck New Jersey as a tropical storm, weakening inland.

Tropical Storm Gonzalo

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	July 21 – July 25
Intensity	65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min),  997 mbar (hPa)

Earliest seventh named storm. Nearly made a landfall in Guyana.

Hurricane Hanna

Category 1 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration	July 23 – July 27
Intensity	90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min),  973 mbar (hPa)

In July 23, Hanna formed in the Gulf of Mexico, from a tropical wave. On July 24, it reached tropical storm status, becoming the earliest named eighth storm. The storm rapidly strengthened, becoming a hurricane on July 25. It then before hitting Texas later that day. The damage was bad, as a pandemic was growing at that time.

Hurricane Isaias

Category 1 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration	July 30 – August 5
Intensity	85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min),  987 mbar (hPa)

Isaias was a bad storm. It hit the Bahamas, before moving up the east coast of the United States, making landfall in North Carolina. Before the storm formed, it was broad and disorganized, but upon being named on July 30, Isaias became the earliest ninth named storm ever recorded. It then moved up into the Dominican Republic, and then into the Bahamas. It then traveled off the coast of the United States, and hit North Carolina. Isaias caused over $4.2 billion dollars worth of damage.

Tropical Depression Ten

Tropical depression (SSHS)
Duration	July 31 – August 2
Intensity	35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min),  1007 mbar (hPa)

Tropical depression Ten formed on July 31, but failed to strengthen due to harsh conditions. The storm moved slowly, and dissipated on August 2. Some tropical storm force winds were found in the center of the system by the National Hurricane Center, but they said it was bloated.

Tropical Storm Josephine

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	August 11 – August 16
Intensity	45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min),  1004 mbar (hPa)

Earliest tenth named storm.

Tropical Storm Kyle

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	August 14 – August 16
Intensity	50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min),  1000 mbar (hPa)

Earliest eleventh named storm, breaking the record of Hurricane Katrina.

Hurricane Laura

Category 4 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration	August 20 – August 29
Intensity	150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min),  937 mbar (hPa)

On August 20, a tropical wave organized into a tropical depression. The next day, the depression, which was originally disorganized, strengthened into Tropical Storm Laura. Upon reaching tropical storm status, it became the earliest twelfth tropical storm in the Atlantic. The system then passed over the Leeward Islands, passing south of Puerto Rico. The system made landfall on the Dominican Republic, but the system had not lost any strength, despite the mountainous terrain. The system then made landfall in Cuba twice, before becoming a hurricane over the Gulf of Mexico on August 24. The storm underwent rapid intensification, becoming a category 2 hurricane on August 25. Laura became a major hurricane (Category 3) 9 hours later. The storm then became a Category 4 6 hours later. Its highest winds were 150 mph. The storm hit Louisiana around that time. After going over Louisiana, the system quickly weakened, and lost its life over Kentucky.

In Louisiana, buildings were damaged very badly by the storm. The highest winds were reported at 95 miles per hour in Lake Charles, along with a gust of 137 miles per hour also in Lake Charles. Damage was the worst in Lake Charles, where almost every house had a tarp on it to keep out rain after their roofs had been destroyed. Luckily, even though a push of water was suppose to be more than 15 feet in places, at last minute, it moved to the west, pushing all the water into places with less people.

Hurricane Marco

Category 1 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration	August 20 – August 25
Intensity	75 mph (120 km/h) (1-min),  991 mbar (hPa)

Earliest thirteenth named storm.

Tropical Storm Omar

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	August 31 – September 5
Intensity	40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min),  1003 mbar (hPa)

Earliest fifteenth named storm. Very unusual track.

Hurricane Nana

Category 1 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration	September 1 – September 4
Intensity	75 mph (120 km/h) (1-min),  994 mbar (hPa)

Earliest fourteenth named storm. Formed after Omar, but strengthened into a tropical storm before Omar.

Hurricane Paulette

Category 2 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration	September 7 – September 23
Intensity	105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min),  965 mbar (hPa)

Earliest sixteenth named storm. It then made a very rare landfall in Bermuda, and then dissipated. After it dissipated, it became a tropical storm again. Because of this, people called it a "zombie storm," because it came back after dissipating.

Tropical Storm Rene

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	September 7 – September 14
Intensity	50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min),  1000 mbar (hPa)

Earliest seventeenth named storm.

Hurricane Sally

Category 2 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration	September 11 – September 17
Intensity	105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min),  965 mbar (hPa)

Earliest eighteenth named storm.

Hurricane Teddy

Category 4 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration	September 12 – September 24
Intensity	140 mph (220 km/h) (1-min),  945 mbar (hPa)

Earliest nineteenth named storm.This storm formed and eventually became a category 4, before weakening and hitting Newfoundland with winds 65 mph.

Tropical Storm Vicky

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	September 14 – September 17
Intensity	50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min),  1002 mbar (hPa)

Earliest twentieth named storm.

Tropical Storm Beta

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	September 17 – September 23
Intensity	60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min),  994 mbar (hPa)

Earliest twenty-third named storm.

Tropical Storm Wilfred

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	September 18 – September 21
Intensity	40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min),  1007 mbar (hPa)

Earliest twenty-first named storm.

Subtropical Storm Alpha

Subtropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	September 18 – September 19
Intensity	50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min),  996 mbar (hPa)

Earliest twenty-second named storm. Made an extremely rare landfall in mainland Europe. Made 2020 only the second season to use the Greek Alphabet.

Tropical Storm Gamma

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	October 2 – October 6
Intensity	70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min),  980 mbar (hPa)

Earliest twenty-fourth named storm.

Hurricane Delta

Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHS)
Duration	October 5 – October 11
Intensity	230 km/h (145 mph) (1-min),  953 hPa (mbar)

Earliest twenty-fifth named storm. Made landfall in Louisiana as a Category 2, causing catastrophic damage.

Hurricane Epsilon

Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHS)
Duration	October 19 – October 26
Intensity	185 km/h (115 mph) (1-min),  951 hPa (mbar)

Earliest twenty-sixth named storm. Fourth major hurricane of the season.

Hurricane Zeta

Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHS)
Duration	October 24 – 29
Intensity	175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min),  970 hPa (mbar)

Earliest twenty-seventh named storm. Caused damage in the Southeast United States. Brought snow to New England.

Hurricane Eta

Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHS)
Duration	October 31 – November 13
Intensity	240 km/h (150 mph) (1-min),  923 hPa (mbar)

Earliest twenty-eight named storm. Became a powerful Category 4 hurricane. Struck Central America, Cuba, and Florida.

Tropical Storm Theta

Tropical storm (SSHS)
Duration	October 10 – November 15
Intensity	110 km/h (70 mph) (1-min),  989 hPa (mbar)

On November 10, Subtropical Storm Theta formed, making the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season the busiest Atlantic hurricane season on record. The next day, the storm transitioned into a tropical storm, as it peaked with winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). The storm then weakened, but restrengthened to reach 65 mph (105 km/h), before weakening, and eventually dissipating on July 15.

Hurricane Iota

Category 5 hurricane (SSHS)
Duration	November 13 – November 18
Intensity	160 mph (260 km/h) (1-min),  917 mbar (hPa)

Hurricane Iota was a deadly and damaging storm that hit Central America on November 17. Forming in the Caribbean Sea, the storm strengthened a lot rapidly, becoming the second Category 5 to form on November, reaching Category 5 status on November 16.

Season effects

This is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a tropical wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in USD. Potential tropical cyclones are not included in this table.

Related pages

• Tropical cyclone
• Atlantic hurricane

Images for kids

• 

  United States tropical watches and warnings issued during the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. Watches and warnings were issued in every coastal county except Wakulla and Jefferson counties in Florida.

• 

  Five simultaneous tropical cyclones active in the Atlantic on September 14: Sally (left), Paulette (center left), Rene (center right), Teddy (bottom right), and Vicky (far right). The tropical waves that would later spawn Beta and Wilfred are respectively located to the left of Sally and to the bottom-right of Vicky, and the extratropical cyclone that would later become Alpha is visible north of Rene.

See also

In Spanish: Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 2020 para niños