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Quinebaug River facts for kids

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Quinebaug River
Quinebaug Danielson.jpg
Country United States
State Connecticut, Massachusetts
Counties New London, CT, Windham, CT, Worcester, MA, Hampden, MA
Physical characteristics
Main source Holland Pond 42°04′55″N 72°09′49″W / 42.082071°N 72.163666°W / 42.082071; -72.163666
Holland, Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States
645 ft (197 m)
River mouth Empties into Shetucket River 41°33′22″N 72°02′46″W / 41.556°N 72.046°W / 41.556; -72.046
Preston and Lisbon, New London County, Connecticut, United States
30 ft (9.1 m)
Basin features
Tributaries
Quinebaug River (Massachusetts + Connecticut) map
Quinebaug River and environs
View of Quinebaug from Butts Bridge, Canterbury, CT
Quinebaug River in Canterbury, CT

The Quinebaug River is a river in south-central Massachusetts and eastern Connecticut, with watershed extending into western Rhode Island. The name "Quinebaug" comes from the southern New England Native American term, spelled variously Qunnubbâgge, Quinibauge, etc., meaning "long pond", from qunni-, "long", and -paug, "pond". The river is one of the namesake rivers in the Quinebaug and Shetucket Rivers Valley National Heritage Corridor.

Course

The river is about 69 miles (111 km) in length. It originates from East Brimfield Lake and ponds northwest of Sturbridge, Massachusetts, flows generally southeast and south through Connecticut (Putnam, Danielson, Plainfield, Canterbury and Jewett City), the river joins Aspinook pond which begins in Canterbury and ends in Jewett City. The river then continues to the Shetucket River northeast of Norwich. That river flows from there into the Thames River and drains into the Long Island Sound. It is dammed in its upper reaches at East Brimfield Dam, Westville Dam, and West Thompson Lake all for flood control, as well as numerous mill dams which powered mills along the river's course. Some of these still provide hydroelectric power today.

Watershed

The Quinebaug River watershed covers 850 square miles (2,200 km2), and extends into western Rhode Island. It is heavily forested with 29 named streams including six major tributaries (the French, Moosup and Five Mile Rivers, and the Wales, Mill and Cady brooks). The watershed also contains 54 lakes and ponds, 31 of which with an area of 10 acres (40,000 m2) or more, for a total of about 3,000 acres (12 km2; 5 sq mi); the largest is East Brimfield Reservoir in Brimfield and Sturbridge, 420 acres (1.7 km2) in area. The watershed is home to fish species including trout, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, northern pike, and panfish. Elevations range from 1,264 feet (385 m) above sea level on Mount Pisgah in Wales, Massachusetts, to about 25 ft (7.6 m) in Norwich, Connecticut.

Crossings

State County Town Carries Built
CT New London Lisbon and Griswold Providence and Worcester Railroad
I-395.svg I-395 (Connecticut Turnpike) 1956
Connecticut Highway 12.svgConnecticut Highway 138.svg Route 12/Route 138
Silvandale Road crossing (abandoned)
Windham Canterbury Providence and Worcester Railroad
Butts Bridge Road
Canterbury and Plainfield Connecticut Highway 14.svg Route 14
Brooklyn and Plainfield Connecticut Highway 205.svg Route 205
Brooklyn and Killingly US 6.svg US 6
Pomfret and Killingly Connecticut Highway 101.svg Route 101
Cotton Bridge Road
Putnam Landfill access bridge (private) 1999
Technology Park Drive 2015
Airline Rail Trail
US 44.svg US 44 1925
Bridge Street 1958
Connecticut Highway 171.svg Route 171 1988
Thompson West Thompson Road 1964
Blain Road (bridge removed)
Red Bridge Road 1964
Brickyard Road 1964
Fabyan Road 1999
Connecticut Highway 197.svg Route 197
MA Worcester Dudley MA Route 131.svg Route 131
Southbridge Branch RR (abandoned)
West Dudley Road
Southbridge East Main Street
AO Factory Road (private)
AO Factory Pedestrian Bridge (private)
AO Factory Pedestrian Bridge (private)
AO Factory Pedestrian Bridge (private)
Pipeline crossing
Business Park Road (Private)
MA Route 169.svg Route 169 1956
Central Street
River Street
Mill Street 1956
MA Route 131.svg Route 131
Sturbridge and Southbridge Westville Dam service road 2003
Breakneck Road/Wallace Road 1956
Sturbridge Old Mashapaug Road 1956
Grand Trunk Rail Trail 2002
Farquhar Road 1939
Haynes Street 1961
I-84.svg I-84 1971
Old Sturbridge Village Road 1972
OSV Pedestrian Bridge (Private)
OSV Covered Bridge (Private)
Stallion Hill Road 1956
Holland Road 1956
Hampden Brimfield Holland-East Brimfield Road 1958
Holland Morse Road (closed) 1939
Pond Bridge Road 1934

Paddling the river

Three sections of the Quinebaug River have been designated National Recreation Trails by the National Park Service, some of the first water trails to receive this designation. The sections are: Holland Pond to East Brimfield Reservoir (in Holland and Brimfield, Massachusetts), Paper Mill Dam in Dudley to West Thompson Lake, and Simonzi Park in Putnam to Aspinook Pond in Canterbury. The East Coast Greenway runs along the river in some spots.

Canoe/kayak launch sites are located at the following locations:

  • Pond Bridge Road, Holland
  • US Route 20 boat ramp, Brimfield
  • Old Mashapaug Road, Sturbridge
  • West Dudley Road, Dudley
  • Fabyan Road, Thompson
  • West Thompson Lake boat ramp, Thompson
  • Simonzi Park on Kennedy Drive, Putnam
  • Route 101, Pomfret
  • Riverside Park off Day Street, Brooklyn
  • Town Park off Route 12, Killingly
  • Quinebaug Trout Hatchery, Plainfield
  • Robert Manship Park off Route 14, Canterbury
  • Butts Bridge Road, Canterbury

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